LUKE 10: 1-12, 17-20
HAVE YOU EVER READ STORIES ABOUT CONVERSION? HOW PEOPLE COME TO MAKE THE DECISION TO ENTER THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? THE MOST ARTICULATE PEOPLE, THE ONES WHO WRITE BOOKS, GIVE VERY LOGICAL AND VERY BIBLICAL ARGUMENTS. SCOTT HAHN, A PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL THEOLOGY AT STEUBENVILLE UNIVERSITY, WROTE A WONDERFUL ACCOUNT OF HIS OWN CONVERSION. HE WAS AN ORDAINED PRESBYTERIAN MINISTER, WORKING AS A PASTOR AND AS AN INSTRUCTOR IN THE SEMINARY; OVER SEVERAL YEARS, HE GRADUALLY BECAME CONVINCED THAT OF ALL THE VARIOUS VARIETIES OF CHRISTIANITY, CATHOLICISM WAS THE ONE THAT WAS MOST BIBLICAL, AND ULTIMATELY, HE JOINED THE CHURCH, ALONG WITH HIS WIFE. THAT ACCOUNT IS IN A BOOK CALLED “ROME SWEET HOME”. AND THERE ARE MANY OTHER SUCH ACCOUNTS BY CONVERTED PROTESTANTS, JEWS AND ATHEISTS, WHO BECAME INTELLECTUALLY CONVINCED OF THE TRUTH OF THE CHURCH, AND THEN MADE THE TOTAL COMMITMENT OF CONVERSION. I ENJOY READING THESE ACCOUNTS. THEY ARE WONDERFUL SOURCES FOR APOLOGETICS, WHEN I FIND MYSELF IN A DISCUSSION IN WHICH I AM CALLED UPON TO DEFEND MY FAITH.
BUT I HAVE A FEELING THAT IF YOU SPEAK TO MOST CONVERTS, VERY FEW HAVE BEEN INFLUENCED BY BRILLIANT LOGIC OR ASTUTE BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION. MOST OF THE CONVERTS I'VE DEALT WITH PERSONALLY CAME INTO THE CHURCH AFTER BEING MARRIED TO A CATHOLIC FOR A WHILE, AND AS ONE OF THEM PUT IT, “WHY NOT?” I KNOW ONE OF MY AUNTS, WHO HAD BEEN RAISED IN A SMALL DENOMINATION IN CENTRAL MISSOURI, CONVERTED AFTER HAVING HAD A LARGE FAMILY WITH MY UNCLE, AND I AM SURE THAT A GOOD PART OF HER MOTIVATION WAS PROBABLY THAT SHE FELT INCREASINGLY LEFT OUT WHEN THEY WOULD ALL GO TO SUNDAY MASS AND RECEIVE COMMUNION. OH, WELL, WHATEVER IT TAKES.
BUT THERE IS A THIRD WAY PEOPLE FIND THEIR WAY INTO THE CHURCH. I AM SURE SOME OF YOU HAVE HEARD OF DOROTHY DAY. SHE DIED IN 1980, AND SOMEDAY SHE MAY BE A SAINT. SHE GREW UP WITHOUT A RELIGION, ALTHOUGH HER PARENTS WERE NOMINAL EPISCOPALIANS. IN COLLEGE SHE BECAME A MARXIST, AND WROTE FOR VARIOUS RADICAL PUBLICATIONS. SHE LED A PROMISCUOUS LIFE, HAD AT LEAST ONE ABORTION, AND THEN, WHILE SHE WAS PREGNANT WITH THE CHILD SHE WOULD ONE DAY BEAR, SHE DECIDED TO BRING UP THE CHILD AS A CATHOLIC. HER REASONS WEREN'T CLEAR; IN HER AUTOBIOGRAPHY SHE WANTED FOR HER DAUGHTER WHAT SHE THOUGHT HAD BEEN LACKING IN HER CHILDHOOD – A SENSE OF CERTAINTY AND PURPOSE. IN ORDER TO DO THIS, SHE HAD TO LEARN W,HAT THE CHURCH TAUGHT, AND EVENTUALLY SHE ENTERED THE CHURCH AS WELL, EVEN THOUGH, AS SHE ADMITS, SHE HAD A HARD TIME ACCEPTING SOME OF THE DOCTRINES OF THE CHURCH. ONCE A CATHOLIC, SHE CONTINUED HER WORK FOR THE POOR, HER ADVOCACY OF UNIONS, HER PACIFISM – BUT SHE WAS A ROCK-SOLID CATHOLIC, DEVOTED TO THE EUCHARIST AND THE BLESSED MOTHER, SO MUCH SO THAT PEOPLE HAD A HARD TIME SEEING HOW SHE COULD BE RADICAL IN TERMS OF POLITICS BUT SO CONVENTIONAL IN TERMS OF HER RELIGIOUS BELIEFS.
SHE WROTE IN HER AUTOBIOGRAPHY: “NOT LONG AFTERWARD A PRIEST WANTED ME TO WRITE A STORY OF MY CONVERSION, TELLING HOW THE SOCIAL TEACHING OF THE CHURCH HAD LED ME TO EMBRACE CATHOLICISM. BUT I KNEW NOTHING OF THE SOCIAL TEACHING OF THE CHURCH AT THAT TIME. I HAVE NEVER HEARD OF THE ENCYCLICALS. I FELT THAT THE CHURCH WAS THE CHURCH OF THE POOR, THAT ST. PATRICK’S HAD BEEN BUILT FROM THE PENNIES OF SERVANT GIRLS, THAT IT CARED FOR THE EMIGRANT, IT ESTABLISHED HOSPITALS, ORPHANAGES, DAY NURSERIES, HOUSES OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD, HOMES FOR THE AGED ... “ DOROTHY DAY DID NOT CONVERT FOR INTELLECTUAL REASONS OR BECAUSE SHE HAD LIVED WITH A CATHOLIC. HER CONVERSION WAS ALMOST IN SPITE OF WHAT SHE KNEW OF CATHOLICS AND CATHOLICISM, BECAUSE EVEN WHEN SHE CONVERTED, SHE FELT THAT ALL THE WONDERFUL THINGS THE CHURCH DID WOULD NOT BE NECESSARY IF THE CHURCH USED ITS POWER TO CHANGE SOCIETY.
SO DOROTHY DAY WAS CONVERTED PRIMARILY AND ONLY BECAUSE IN ALL THE WORLD, THERE WAS ONE PLACE WHERE SHE COULD SEE THAT THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN WAS AT HAND – THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. THAT'S WHAT HAPPENED IN TODAY'S GOSPEL. NOTICE THAT JESUS DID NOT EQUIP THE SEVENTY DISCIPLES WITH CLEVER ARGUMENTS OR WELL WRITTEN COMMENTARIES. IN FACT, HE INSISTED THAT THEY TRAVEL PRETTY LIGHTLY – NO WALKING STICK, NO MONEY, NO BAG IN WHICH TO CARRY A LITTLE LUNCH – NO SHOES EVEN. AND HIS CHARGE TO THEM WAS FIRST, TO HEAL THE SICK, THEN TO ANNOUNCE THAT THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS AT HAND. AND THE RESULTS WERE SPECTACULAR! EVEN JESUS WAS IMPRESSED.
IN PLACES WHERE THE CHURCH IS GROWING, IN AFRICA WHERE IT HAS TRIPLED IN MEMBERSHIP IN TWENTY YEARS; IN INDIA, WHERE THE CHURCH IS SENDING INDIAN PRIESTS AND NUNS TO OTHER COUNTRIES; EVEN IN CHINA, WHERE DESPITE INCREDIBLE ODDS, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IS ALIVE AND HEALTHY AND GROWING – WHERE THE CHURCH IS HEALTHIEST, THAT IS WHERE PEOPLE SEE THAT THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS AT HAND.
IT'S HARDER TO SEE IT IN OUR COUNTRY. HERE IN NEW ENGLAND, WE'VE SEEN THE CHARITABLE WORKS OF THE CHURCH TAKE A REAL HIT; THIS YEAR OUR DIOCESE HAS LAID OFF ONE THIRD OF THE EMPLOYEES AND RETRENCHED IN TERMS OF ITS MINISTRIES. AMONG THOSE HARDEST HIT, OF COURSE, WILL BE THE POOR WHO HAVE DEPENDED ON THE SERVICES OF THE CHURCH. OVER THE PAST 20 YEARS WE'VE SEEN CATHOLIC SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS CLOSE. TODAY IF YOU ARE POOR AND NEEDY YOU WOULD PROBABLY TURN TO SOME GOVERNMENT AGENCY FIRST; THE CHURCH WOULD NOT BE YOUR FIRST THOUGHT.
OUR CHURCH CAN WIN A FEW SOULS WITH INTELLECTUAL ARGUMENTS, AND A FEW MORE THROUGH MARRIAGE, ALTHOUGH WE PROBABLY LOSE AS MANY AS WE GAIN THROUGH MIXED MARRIAGES. BUT IF THE CHURCH IS TRULY GOING TO WIN SOULS SOMEHOW WE HAVE TO GET BACK TO SHOWING THE WORLD THAT THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS AT HAND. SO THE QUESTION FOR TODAY IS, HOW ARE YOU AND I GOING TO SHOW THE PEOPLE OF LONGMEADOW THAT THE KINGDOM IS AT HAND?
Sunday, July 4, 2010
Sunday, June 27, 2010
Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time, cycle C
LUKE 9: 51-62
IN THE FIRST READING ELIJAH IS TAKEN UP INTO HEAVEN AND PASSES HIS MANTLE ON TO ELISHA, WHO RECEIVES A DOUBLE PORTION OF ELIJAH'S SPIRIT. BUT JUST BEFORE THIS EVENT, WE WOULD HAVE HEARD ANOTHER STORY OF ELIJAH, THE GREATEST OF THE PROPHETS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT. THE KING OF SAMARIA HAD SENT FIFTY SOLDIERS TO ARREST ELIJAH. ELIJAH CALLED DOWN FIRE FROM HEAVEN AND IT CONSUMED THEM. THE KING SENT ANOTHER FIFTY SOLDIERS. ELIJAH DID THE SAME THING. EITHER THE KING BEGAN TO SEE A PATTERN HERE, OR HE COULDN'T FIND FIFTY MORE VOLUNTEERS; IN ANY EVENT, THE ATTEMPT TO ARREST ELIJAH CAME TO NOTHING.
KNOWING THIS HELPS TO MAKE SENSE OUT OF THE REACTION OF JAMES AND JOHN TO THE SAMARITAN TOWNSPEOPLE WHO REFUSED HOSPITALITY TO JESUS AND HIS FOLLOWERS. THEY WERE GOOD JEWS, THEY KNEW THE SCRIPTURES, AND IT MADE PERFECT SENSE. JESUS WAS THE NEWEST PROPHET, THE SAMARITANS WERE UP TO THEIR USUAL HOSTILITY TOWARDS THE JEWS, AND RIGHT THERE IN HOLY SCRIPTURE IT SAID WHAT PROPHETS SHOULD DO TO SAMARITANS – A FEW LIGHTNING BOLTS WOULD MAKE THEM SEE THE ERROR OF THEIR WAYS.
BUT JESUS DOES ELIJAH ONE BETTER. HE REBUKES JAMES AND JOHN. HE WHO IS INFINITELY MORE DESERVING OF RESPECT AND CAPABLE OF WIELDING MUCH GREATER POWER SHOWS MERCY. THE KINGDOM OF GOD DOES NOT PUNISH PEOPLE FOR WHAT THEY DESERVE.
AND IT IS ONLY AFTER JESUS ACTS OUT THE COMPASSION HE EXPECTS OF HIS FOLLOWERS THAT HE TURNS TO COMMITMENT.
COMMITMENT IS A WONDERFUL THING, BUT WITHOUT MERCY, IT BECOMES FANATICISM. COMMITMENT WITHOUT MERCY IS COMMUNISM, FASCISM, AL QUAEDA, THE TALIBAN, YOU NAME IT. BUT IT CAN NEVER BE CHRISTIAN.
THREE MEN VOLUNTEER TO BECOME JESUS' FOLLOWERS. THE FIRST IS BIG HEARTED: I WILL FOLLOW YOU WHEREVER YOU GO. AND JESUS IN EFFECT ANSWERS, “I HAVE NOWHERE TO GO, I HAVE NOWHERE THAT I CAN TRULY BE AT HOME. BECAUSE YOU JUST SAW WHAT HAPPENED – THE SAMARITANS THREW ME OUT, AND WHEN I GET TO JERUSALEM, IT WILL BE EVEN WORSE. AND THAT THE MAN WENT HOME TO HIS COMFORTABLE BED AND FINE SUPPER AND PLEASANT ROUTINE. HE MIGHT HAVE COMMITTED, BUT FOR HIM STRINGS WERE ATTACHED; IF HE FOLLOWED JESUS, HE WOULD CERTAINLY EXPECT THAT HE WOULD BE REWARDED IN SOME WAY. MAYBE HE THOUGHT, LIKE JAMES AND JOHN IN ANOTHER PART OF THE GOSPEL, THAT JESUS WOULD START A REVOLUTION AND HE WOULD BE IN LINE FOR A GOOD JOB. BUT JESUS EXPECTS UNCONDITIONAL COMMITMENT -- COMMITMENT TO HIM AS A PERSON.
THE SECOND MAKES A REASONABLE REQUEST: FIRST LET ME BURY MY FATHER. HIS FATHER WAS NOT DEAD. BUT IT WAS EXPECTED THAT THE OLDEST SON, WHO WOULD INHERIT MOST OF WHAT THE FATHER LEFT BEHIND, WOULD SERVE THE FATHER UNTIL HE DIED, AND WOULD SEE TO IT THAT THE FATHER HAD AN APPROPRIATE BURIAL. THAT WAS TRADITION, THAT WAS CONSIDERED A DUTY. BUT JESUS SAID, “LET THE DEAD BURY THE DEAD; BUT YOU, GO PROCLAIM THE KINGDOM OF GOD.” I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE SECOND MAN DID. I KNOW THAT WHEN I LOOK BACK ON MY OWN LIFE, THERE HAVE BEEN MANY TIMES WHEN I'VE SAID, “I'D BE HAPPY TO DO THIS OR THAT FOR YOU, JESUS, BUT IT WILL HAVE TO WAIT UNTIL I'VE FINISHED THIS PROJECT, OR SUMMER COMES, OR I'M NOT SO BUSY WITH WORK, OR MAYBE WHEN I RETIRE.” AND I'LL BET MANY OF YOU HAVE SAID THE SAME THING. SO MANY TIMES IN OUR LIVES, THE GOOD GETS IN THE WAY OF THE BETTER.
THE THIRD MAN LIKEWISE MAKES A REQUEST: LET ME SAY GOODBYE TO MY FAMILY. AND JESUS GIVES THE HARSHEST RESPONSE TO THIS MAN, “NO ONE WHO SETS A HAND TO THE PLOW AND LOOKS TO WHAT WAS LEFT BEHIND IS FIT FOR THE KINGDOM OF GOD." I DON'T THINK JESUS IS TELLING US WE HAVE TO ABANDON OUR FAMILIES IF WE CHOOSE TO FOLLOW HIM.. BUT HE MUST HAVE KNOWN THE HEART OF THAT MAN, AND SEEN THAT THERE WOULD ALWAYS BE A CONFLICT BETWEEN HIS COMMITMENT TO JESUS AND HIS COMMITMENT TO HIS FAMILY. AND THAT HAPPENS TO ALL OF US AS WELL, ESPECIALLY THOSE OF US WHO ARE PARENTS. BECAUSE THE GREATEST DEMAND ON OUR TIME COMES FROM THOSE WE LIVE WITH, THOSE WE LOVE. AND WE ARE OBLIGATED TO THEM, AND WE DO HAVE THE DUTY TO SERVE THEM IN LOVE. BUT EVEN THIS CAN BECOME AN EXCUSE TO AVOID GOD'S CALL TO US.
WE ARE ALL CALLED TO DO SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL FOR GOD. BECAUSE OF OUR BAPTISMS WE ARE ALL PROPHETS – PEOPLE WHO TELL THE WORLD WHERE IT IS GOING WRONG, EVEN WHEN IT WILL BE PAINFUL, EVEN WHEN WE WILL BE LAUGHED AT. WE ARE ALL PRIESTS – GIVEN A COMMISSION TO BE THE BRIDGE BETWEEN GOD AND HUMANITY, TO SHOW GOD'S LOVE TO THE PEOPLE WE MEET THROUGH OUR WORDS AND ACTIONS. WE ARE ALL KINGS – GIVEN SOME OF THE GOODS OF THE WORLD TO MEET OUR NEEDS, BUT AFTER THAT, TO HAVE SOMETHING TO GIVE AWAY. AND THERE ISN'T ANYTHING MORE IMPORTANT FOR YOU AND I THAN TO DO SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL FOR GOD.
COMPASSION WITHOUT COMMITMENT IS EMPTY. IT DOES A STARVING PERSON NO GOOD IF YOU TELL HIM THAT YOU ARE SORRY THAT HE IS STARVING. COMMITMENT WITHOUT COMPASSION IS HEARTLESS. ALL THE TERRIBLE THINGS THAT HUMANS HAVE DONE TO EACH OTHER AND TO THE WORLD AT LARGE COME PRECISELY BECAUSE OF COMMITMENT WITHOUT COMPASSION.
BUT COMPASSION WITH COMMITMENT, REAL COMMITMENT, NOT THE CONDITIONAL COMMITMENTS THAT ARE REALLY JUST WAYS OF AVOIDING COMMITMENT, IS THE ONLY WAY TO FOLLOW JESUS CHRIST. AND IF WE LEAVE CHURCH TODAY THINKING A LITTLE BIT MORE DEEPLY ABOUT OUR OWN CALL, AND HOW WE ARE RESPONDING TO IT, WE WILL HAVE MADE SOME PROGRESS. IF WE LEAVE THINKING ABOUT THOSE THINGS THAT HOLD US BACK, THOSE GOOD THINGS THAT GET IN THE WAY OF THE BETTER, WE WILL HAVE MADE EVEN MORE PROGRESS.
THREE MEN OFFERED TO FOLLOW JESUS BUT IN THE END CHOSE NOT TO. WHEN THEY LAY DYING, I WONDER WHETHER THEY REMEMBERED THAT MOMENT, AND WHETHER THEY WISHED THEY COULD LIVE IT OVER AGAIN?
IN THE FIRST READING ELIJAH IS TAKEN UP INTO HEAVEN AND PASSES HIS MANTLE ON TO ELISHA, WHO RECEIVES A DOUBLE PORTION OF ELIJAH'S SPIRIT. BUT JUST BEFORE THIS EVENT, WE WOULD HAVE HEARD ANOTHER STORY OF ELIJAH, THE GREATEST OF THE PROPHETS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT. THE KING OF SAMARIA HAD SENT FIFTY SOLDIERS TO ARREST ELIJAH. ELIJAH CALLED DOWN FIRE FROM HEAVEN AND IT CONSUMED THEM. THE KING SENT ANOTHER FIFTY SOLDIERS. ELIJAH DID THE SAME THING. EITHER THE KING BEGAN TO SEE A PATTERN HERE, OR HE COULDN'T FIND FIFTY MORE VOLUNTEERS; IN ANY EVENT, THE ATTEMPT TO ARREST ELIJAH CAME TO NOTHING.
KNOWING THIS HELPS TO MAKE SENSE OUT OF THE REACTION OF JAMES AND JOHN TO THE SAMARITAN TOWNSPEOPLE WHO REFUSED HOSPITALITY TO JESUS AND HIS FOLLOWERS. THEY WERE GOOD JEWS, THEY KNEW THE SCRIPTURES, AND IT MADE PERFECT SENSE. JESUS WAS THE NEWEST PROPHET, THE SAMARITANS WERE UP TO THEIR USUAL HOSTILITY TOWARDS THE JEWS, AND RIGHT THERE IN HOLY SCRIPTURE IT SAID WHAT PROPHETS SHOULD DO TO SAMARITANS – A FEW LIGHTNING BOLTS WOULD MAKE THEM SEE THE ERROR OF THEIR WAYS.
BUT JESUS DOES ELIJAH ONE BETTER. HE REBUKES JAMES AND JOHN. HE WHO IS INFINITELY MORE DESERVING OF RESPECT AND CAPABLE OF WIELDING MUCH GREATER POWER SHOWS MERCY. THE KINGDOM OF GOD DOES NOT PUNISH PEOPLE FOR WHAT THEY DESERVE.
AND IT IS ONLY AFTER JESUS ACTS OUT THE COMPASSION HE EXPECTS OF HIS FOLLOWERS THAT HE TURNS TO COMMITMENT.
COMMITMENT IS A WONDERFUL THING, BUT WITHOUT MERCY, IT BECOMES FANATICISM. COMMITMENT WITHOUT MERCY IS COMMUNISM, FASCISM, AL QUAEDA, THE TALIBAN, YOU NAME IT. BUT IT CAN NEVER BE CHRISTIAN.
THREE MEN VOLUNTEER TO BECOME JESUS' FOLLOWERS. THE FIRST IS BIG HEARTED: I WILL FOLLOW YOU WHEREVER YOU GO. AND JESUS IN EFFECT ANSWERS, “I HAVE NOWHERE TO GO, I HAVE NOWHERE THAT I CAN TRULY BE AT HOME. BECAUSE YOU JUST SAW WHAT HAPPENED – THE SAMARITANS THREW ME OUT, AND WHEN I GET TO JERUSALEM, IT WILL BE EVEN WORSE. AND THAT THE MAN WENT HOME TO HIS COMFORTABLE BED AND FINE SUPPER AND PLEASANT ROUTINE. HE MIGHT HAVE COMMITTED, BUT FOR HIM STRINGS WERE ATTACHED; IF HE FOLLOWED JESUS, HE WOULD CERTAINLY EXPECT THAT HE WOULD BE REWARDED IN SOME WAY. MAYBE HE THOUGHT, LIKE JAMES AND JOHN IN ANOTHER PART OF THE GOSPEL, THAT JESUS WOULD START A REVOLUTION AND HE WOULD BE IN LINE FOR A GOOD JOB. BUT JESUS EXPECTS UNCONDITIONAL COMMITMENT -- COMMITMENT TO HIM AS A PERSON.
THE SECOND MAKES A REASONABLE REQUEST: FIRST LET ME BURY MY FATHER. HIS FATHER WAS NOT DEAD. BUT IT WAS EXPECTED THAT THE OLDEST SON, WHO WOULD INHERIT MOST OF WHAT THE FATHER LEFT BEHIND, WOULD SERVE THE FATHER UNTIL HE DIED, AND WOULD SEE TO IT THAT THE FATHER HAD AN APPROPRIATE BURIAL. THAT WAS TRADITION, THAT WAS CONSIDERED A DUTY. BUT JESUS SAID, “LET THE DEAD BURY THE DEAD; BUT YOU, GO PROCLAIM THE KINGDOM OF GOD.” I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE SECOND MAN DID. I KNOW THAT WHEN I LOOK BACK ON MY OWN LIFE, THERE HAVE BEEN MANY TIMES WHEN I'VE SAID, “I'D BE HAPPY TO DO THIS OR THAT FOR YOU, JESUS, BUT IT WILL HAVE TO WAIT UNTIL I'VE FINISHED THIS PROJECT, OR SUMMER COMES, OR I'M NOT SO BUSY WITH WORK, OR MAYBE WHEN I RETIRE.” AND I'LL BET MANY OF YOU HAVE SAID THE SAME THING. SO MANY TIMES IN OUR LIVES, THE GOOD GETS IN THE WAY OF THE BETTER.
THE THIRD MAN LIKEWISE MAKES A REQUEST: LET ME SAY GOODBYE TO MY FAMILY. AND JESUS GIVES THE HARSHEST RESPONSE TO THIS MAN, “NO ONE WHO SETS A HAND TO THE PLOW AND LOOKS TO WHAT WAS LEFT BEHIND IS FIT FOR THE KINGDOM OF GOD." I DON'T THINK JESUS IS TELLING US WE HAVE TO ABANDON OUR FAMILIES IF WE CHOOSE TO FOLLOW HIM.. BUT HE MUST HAVE KNOWN THE HEART OF THAT MAN, AND SEEN THAT THERE WOULD ALWAYS BE A CONFLICT BETWEEN HIS COMMITMENT TO JESUS AND HIS COMMITMENT TO HIS FAMILY. AND THAT HAPPENS TO ALL OF US AS WELL, ESPECIALLY THOSE OF US WHO ARE PARENTS. BECAUSE THE GREATEST DEMAND ON OUR TIME COMES FROM THOSE WE LIVE WITH, THOSE WE LOVE. AND WE ARE OBLIGATED TO THEM, AND WE DO HAVE THE DUTY TO SERVE THEM IN LOVE. BUT EVEN THIS CAN BECOME AN EXCUSE TO AVOID GOD'S CALL TO US.
WE ARE ALL CALLED TO DO SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL FOR GOD. BECAUSE OF OUR BAPTISMS WE ARE ALL PROPHETS – PEOPLE WHO TELL THE WORLD WHERE IT IS GOING WRONG, EVEN WHEN IT WILL BE PAINFUL, EVEN WHEN WE WILL BE LAUGHED AT. WE ARE ALL PRIESTS – GIVEN A COMMISSION TO BE THE BRIDGE BETWEEN GOD AND HUMANITY, TO SHOW GOD'S LOVE TO THE PEOPLE WE MEET THROUGH OUR WORDS AND ACTIONS. WE ARE ALL KINGS – GIVEN SOME OF THE GOODS OF THE WORLD TO MEET OUR NEEDS, BUT AFTER THAT, TO HAVE SOMETHING TO GIVE AWAY. AND THERE ISN'T ANYTHING MORE IMPORTANT FOR YOU AND I THAN TO DO SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL FOR GOD.
COMPASSION WITHOUT COMMITMENT IS EMPTY. IT DOES A STARVING PERSON NO GOOD IF YOU TELL HIM THAT YOU ARE SORRY THAT HE IS STARVING. COMMITMENT WITHOUT COMPASSION IS HEARTLESS. ALL THE TERRIBLE THINGS THAT HUMANS HAVE DONE TO EACH OTHER AND TO THE WORLD AT LARGE COME PRECISELY BECAUSE OF COMMITMENT WITHOUT COMPASSION.
BUT COMPASSION WITH COMMITMENT, REAL COMMITMENT, NOT THE CONDITIONAL COMMITMENTS THAT ARE REALLY JUST WAYS OF AVOIDING COMMITMENT, IS THE ONLY WAY TO FOLLOW JESUS CHRIST. AND IF WE LEAVE CHURCH TODAY THINKING A LITTLE BIT MORE DEEPLY ABOUT OUR OWN CALL, AND HOW WE ARE RESPONDING TO IT, WE WILL HAVE MADE SOME PROGRESS. IF WE LEAVE THINKING ABOUT THOSE THINGS THAT HOLD US BACK, THOSE GOOD THINGS THAT GET IN THE WAY OF THE BETTER, WE WILL HAVE MADE EVEN MORE PROGRESS.
THREE MEN OFFERED TO FOLLOW JESUS BUT IN THE END CHOSE NOT TO. WHEN THEY LAY DYING, I WONDER WHETHER THEY REMEMBERED THAT MOMENT, AND WHETHER THEY WISHED THEY COULD LIVE IT OVER AGAIN?
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time, cycle C
LUKE 9:18-24
MY FATHER WAS ORDINARY. I DON'T MEAN HE WAS ORDINARY TO ME OR MY SISTERS; WE OF COURSE THOUGHT HE WAS SUPERMAN. BUT OBJECTIVELY, HE MADE A LIVING AND TOOK CARE OF HIS FAMILY AND ENJOYED FISHING AND HUNTING. HE LIKED A GOOD DRINK AND FOR A GOOD PART OF HIS LIFE HE SMOKED; AND HE GOT UP EVERY MORNING AND DID WHAT HE HAD TO DO. HE HAD ONE TRAIT, THOUGH, THAT I REMEMBER. HE WAS A GOOD FRIEND TO PEOPLE. IF A FRIEND ASKED HIM TO DO SOMETHING, AND HE SAID YES, HE WOULD DO IT. AND IF HE HEARD ABOUT A FRIEND WHO HAD GOTTEN IN TROUBLE, OR WHO WAS GETTING A DIVORCE, HIS REACTION WAS TO DEFEND HIS FRIEND. ALL THROUGH HIS LIFE IT SEEMS AS THOUGH HE TENDED TO SEE THE GOOD IN EVERYONE, AND I KNOW FOR A FACT THAT HE PUT UP WITH A GREAT DEAL OF GRIEF FROM ONE PERSON, BUT NEVER WROTE THAT PERSON OFF, ALWAYS BEING READY TO START OVER AGAIN.
JESUS ONCE SAID “UNLESS YOUR VIRTUE IS GREATER THAN THE SCRIBES AND THE PHARISEES, YOU WILL NEVER ENTER THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN.” THE SCRIBES AND THE PHARISEES. OUR OVERALL IMPRESSION, IF WE HAVE BEEN PAYING ATTENTION TO SCRIPTURE, SEEMS TO BE THAT THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE SELFISH, POWER-CRAZY, AND OPPONENTS OF ALL THAT IS GOOD AND TRUE. WE EVEN USE THE TERM “PHARISAICAL” TO MEAN SOMEONE WHO PREACHES ONE THING AND DOES ANOTHER. THE GOSPELS WERE WRITTEN DURING A PERIOD OF TIME WHEN THE SPLIT BETWEEN JEWS AND CHRISTIANS WAS MOVING INTO HIGH GEAR, AND THE WRITERS, PERHAPS, CAN BE FORGIVEN FOR THEIR MOSTLY BLEAK PICTURE OF THE PHARISEES. BUT WE SEE LITTLE HINTS IN THE BIBLE THAT THEY WEREN'T ALL BAD, AND IN FACT MOST WERE TRYING VERY HARD TO LIVE GOOD LIVES AND KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS. REMEMBER THE PHARISEE WHO STOOD BEFORE THE ALTAR AND SAID WITH ALL SINCERITY, “THANK YOU THAT I AM NOT LIKE THIS TAX COLLECTOR” AND WENT ON TO NAME THE THINGS HE DID BECAUSE HE LOVED GOD. AND THAT WAS TYPICAL OF THE PHARISEES; THEY SCRUPULOUSLY FOLLOWED THE TEN COMMANDMENTS; THEY WENT TO GREAT LENGTHS TO AVOID BREAKING A COMMANDMENT. FOR EXAMPLE, YOU WEREN'T SUPPOSED TO WORK ON THE SABBATH. WELL, WHAT DID THAT MEAN? AFTER MUCH REALLY HEAVY THOUGHT, THEY DECIDED YOU COULDN'T COOK, YOU COULDN'T WALK MORE THAN A CERTAIN DISTANCE, AND SO ON. THEY KNEW THAT THEY WERE PROBABLY GOING OVERBOARD, BUT IT WAS BETTER TO ERR ON THE SIDE OF TOO MUCH THAN TOO LITTLE. AND THAT WAS THE WHOLE ATTITUDE. AND THEY SCRUPULOUSLY PRACTICED CHARITY, AND THEY FASTED AND PRAYED. THEY REALLY DID HAVE VIRTUE. AND JESUS SAYS “NOT ENOUGH” AND THAT ASTONISHED HIS DISCIPLES.
BECAUSE IF YOU ARE A PHARISEE, THERE IS A DARK SIDE AS WELL. IN ORDER TO AVOID CONTAMINATION, YOU DON'T ASSOCIATE WITH PEOPLE WHO ARE LESS RIGOROUS THAN YOURSELF. YOU BEGIN TO TAKE PRIDE IN YOUR ABILITY TO FOLLOW THE LAW. YOU BEGIN TO DO THE LAW FOR THE LAW'S SAKE, NOT FOR WHAT IT WAS INTENDED IN THE FIRST PLACE. AND YOU MIGHT EVEN SPEND A LOT OF TIME TRYING TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO OBSERVE THE LAW EVEN BETTER THAN YOU HAD BEFORE – SOMETHING THAT THE ULTRA-ORTHODOX JEWS, ESPECIALLY IN ISRAEL, CONTINUE TO DO TO THIS DAY, TO THE EXCLUSION OF WORKING FOR A LIVING OR JOINING THE MILITARY, OR PARTICIPATING IN POLITICS. PHARISEES WERE MEN OF GREAT VIRTUE, BUT IN THE END, THEY CARED ONLY ABOUT HOW THEY INDIVIDUALLY LIVED OUT THEIR LIVES.
AND JESUS IS ASKING US TO GO BEYOND THAT. TO BE A CHRISTIAN IS NOT TO BE ABLE TO BELIEVE IN CERTAIN TRUTHS AS EXPRESSED IN A CREED OR THE DOCUMENTS OF VATICAN II. TO BE A CHRISTIAN IS TO TAKE UP THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSFORMING OURSELVES AND THOSE AROUND US THROUGH THE GOSPEL MESSAGE. CAN YOU AND I LOVE AN ENEMY? CAN YOU AND I TURN THE OTHER CHEEK WHEN THE FIRST IS SLAPPED, OR GO AN EXTRA MILE WITH SOMEONE WHO MAKES US GO A MILE? CAN WE AVOID THAT “EYE FOR AN EYE” MENTALITY THAT LURKS BENEATH THE SURFACE, THAT PART OF US THAT IS SO SENSITIVE TO BEING “DISRESPECTED”? IF WE ARE INSULTED, CAN WE OFFER BACK A GOOD WORD, A COMPLEMENT, AND MEAN IT?
THE CHALLENGE JESUS GIVES TODAY IN OUR GOSPEL IS NOTHING LESS THAN A CHALLENGE TO BECOME MORE THAN HUMAN. AND IT'S NOT A BIT EASY, IN THEORY OR IN PRACTICE. A PERSON LIVING AS A PHARISEE WORKS HARD TO BRING ABOUT CERTAIN CHARACTER TRAITS; BUT THESE ARE FOR THE MOST PART EXTERNALITIES. YOU CAN BE A PHARISEE AND FAST AND PRAY AND GIVE ALMS AND SCRUPULOUSLY OBEY THE LAW. BUT YOU DON'T HAVE TO CHANGE YOURSELF INWARDLY. THAT'S WHY THE PHARISEES BECAME SO UPSET WHEN JESUS ACCUSED THEM OF HYPOCRISY. THEY HADN'T TRANSFORMED THEIR INNER SELVES; THEY WERE STILL VERY SENSITIVE TO BEING “DISRESPECTED”. NOT ALL BUT SOME OF THE PHARISEES WENT TO A GREAT DEAL OF TROUBLE TO CALL ATTENTION TO THEMSELVES; IF THE LAW SAID YOU SHOULD WEAR A STOLE AROUND YOUR NECK, THE PHARISEE WOULD WEAR A REALLY WIDE STOLE. IF THE LAW SAID YOU SHOULD GIVE ALMS, A REALLY RICH PHARISEE WOULD HIRE SOMEONE TO POINT OUT THAT HE WAS GIVING ALMS, SO THAT THE WHOLE WORLD WOULD KNOW HE WAS OBEYING THE LAW.
BUT JESUS IS SAYING THAT IF YOU WANT TO FOLLOW HIM, YOU HAVE TO DIE, YOU HAVE TO DIE TO YOUR HUMAN SELF, AND TAKE ON A NEW WAY OF BEING, A WAY THAT TRANSCENDS BEING HUMAN. BECAUSE THE GOAL OF CHRISTIAN LIFE IS NOT TO OBEY LAW, IT IS TO TRANSFORM ONESELF INTO A CHRIST, AND IF YOU DO THIS, YOU CAN'T HELP BUT BEGIN THE TRANSFORMATION IN OTHERS AS WELL. WHEN YOU ARE INSULTED AND YOUR RESPONSE IS A COMPLIMENT, SOMETHING MYSTERIOUS HAPPENS, NOT ONLY TO YOU, BUT TO THE ONE WHO INSULTED YOU. WHEN SOMEONE SPEAKS EVIL OF YOU, THE INSTINCT IS TO SAY SOMETHING BAD ABOUT THAT PERSON; THE CHRIST-RESPONSE IS TO SAY SOMETHING GOOD. YOU GET THE PICTURE; YOU DIE TO SELF, YOU TAKE UP YOUR CROSS, YOU FOLLOW JESUS. AND, CARRYING YOUR CROSS, YOU FOLLOW HIM ALL THE WAY TO THE TOP OF THAT HILL OUTSIDE JERUSALEM, AND SOMEDAY YOU CAN LOOK OVER FROM YOUR OWN CROSS AND SEE THAT YOU ARE NOT ALONE IN DYING, BUT HE IS RIGHT THERE BY YOUR SIDE, PROMISING THAT TODAY YOU WILL BE WITH HIM IN PARADISE.
MY FATHER WAS ORDINARY. I DON'T MEAN HE WAS ORDINARY TO ME OR MY SISTERS; WE OF COURSE THOUGHT HE WAS SUPERMAN. BUT OBJECTIVELY, HE MADE A LIVING AND TOOK CARE OF HIS FAMILY AND ENJOYED FISHING AND HUNTING. HE LIKED A GOOD DRINK AND FOR A GOOD PART OF HIS LIFE HE SMOKED; AND HE GOT UP EVERY MORNING AND DID WHAT HE HAD TO DO. HE HAD ONE TRAIT, THOUGH, THAT I REMEMBER. HE WAS A GOOD FRIEND TO PEOPLE. IF A FRIEND ASKED HIM TO DO SOMETHING, AND HE SAID YES, HE WOULD DO IT. AND IF HE HEARD ABOUT A FRIEND WHO HAD GOTTEN IN TROUBLE, OR WHO WAS GETTING A DIVORCE, HIS REACTION WAS TO DEFEND HIS FRIEND. ALL THROUGH HIS LIFE IT SEEMS AS THOUGH HE TENDED TO SEE THE GOOD IN EVERYONE, AND I KNOW FOR A FACT THAT HE PUT UP WITH A GREAT DEAL OF GRIEF FROM ONE PERSON, BUT NEVER WROTE THAT PERSON OFF, ALWAYS BEING READY TO START OVER AGAIN.
JESUS ONCE SAID “UNLESS YOUR VIRTUE IS GREATER THAN THE SCRIBES AND THE PHARISEES, YOU WILL NEVER ENTER THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN.” THE SCRIBES AND THE PHARISEES. OUR OVERALL IMPRESSION, IF WE HAVE BEEN PAYING ATTENTION TO SCRIPTURE, SEEMS TO BE THAT THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE SELFISH, POWER-CRAZY, AND OPPONENTS OF ALL THAT IS GOOD AND TRUE. WE EVEN USE THE TERM “PHARISAICAL” TO MEAN SOMEONE WHO PREACHES ONE THING AND DOES ANOTHER. THE GOSPELS WERE WRITTEN DURING A PERIOD OF TIME WHEN THE SPLIT BETWEEN JEWS AND CHRISTIANS WAS MOVING INTO HIGH GEAR, AND THE WRITERS, PERHAPS, CAN BE FORGIVEN FOR THEIR MOSTLY BLEAK PICTURE OF THE PHARISEES. BUT WE SEE LITTLE HINTS IN THE BIBLE THAT THEY WEREN'T ALL BAD, AND IN FACT MOST WERE TRYING VERY HARD TO LIVE GOOD LIVES AND KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS. REMEMBER THE PHARISEE WHO STOOD BEFORE THE ALTAR AND SAID WITH ALL SINCERITY, “THANK YOU THAT I AM NOT LIKE THIS TAX COLLECTOR” AND WENT ON TO NAME THE THINGS HE DID BECAUSE HE LOVED GOD. AND THAT WAS TYPICAL OF THE PHARISEES; THEY SCRUPULOUSLY FOLLOWED THE TEN COMMANDMENTS; THEY WENT TO GREAT LENGTHS TO AVOID BREAKING A COMMANDMENT. FOR EXAMPLE, YOU WEREN'T SUPPOSED TO WORK ON THE SABBATH. WELL, WHAT DID THAT MEAN? AFTER MUCH REALLY HEAVY THOUGHT, THEY DECIDED YOU COULDN'T COOK, YOU COULDN'T WALK MORE THAN A CERTAIN DISTANCE, AND SO ON. THEY KNEW THAT THEY WERE PROBABLY GOING OVERBOARD, BUT IT WAS BETTER TO ERR ON THE SIDE OF TOO MUCH THAN TOO LITTLE. AND THAT WAS THE WHOLE ATTITUDE. AND THEY SCRUPULOUSLY PRACTICED CHARITY, AND THEY FASTED AND PRAYED. THEY REALLY DID HAVE VIRTUE. AND JESUS SAYS “NOT ENOUGH” AND THAT ASTONISHED HIS DISCIPLES.
BECAUSE IF YOU ARE A PHARISEE, THERE IS A DARK SIDE AS WELL. IN ORDER TO AVOID CONTAMINATION, YOU DON'T ASSOCIATE WITH PEOPLE WHO ARE LESS RIGOROUS THAN YOURSELF. YOU BEGIN TO TAKE PRIDE IN YOUR ABILITY TO FOLLOW THE LAW. YOU BEGIN TO DO THE LAW FOR THE LAW'S SAKE, NOT FOR WHAT IT WAS INTENDED IN THE FIRST PLACE. AND YOU MIGHT EVEN SPEND A LOT OF TIME TRYING TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO OBSERVE THE LAW EVEN BETTER THAN YOU HAD BEFORE – SOMETHING THAT THE ULTRA-ORTHODOX JEWS, ESPECIALLY IN ISRAEL, CONTINUE TO DO TO THIS DAY, TO THE EXCLUSION OF WORKING FOR A LIVING OR JOINING THE MILITARY, OR PARTICIPATING IN POLITICS. PHARISEES WERE MEN OF GREAT VIRTUE, BUT IN THE END, THEY CARED ONLY ABOUT HOW THEY INDIVIDUALLY LIVED OUT THEIR LIVES.
AND JESUS IS ASKING US TO GO BEYOND THAT. TO BE A CHRISTIAN IS NOT TO BE ABLE TO BELIEVE IN CERTAIN TRUTHS AS EXPRESSED IN A CREED OR THE DOCUMENTS OF VATICAN II. TO BE A CHRISTIAN IS TO TAKE UP THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSFORMING OURSELVES AND THOSE AROUND US THROUGH THE GOSPEL MESSAGE. CAN YOU AND I LOVE AN ENEMY? CAN YOU AND I TURN THE OTHER CHEEK WHEN THE FIRST IS SLAPPED, OR GO AN EXTRA MILE WITH SOMEONE WHO MAKES US GO A MILE? CAN WE AVOID THAT “EYE FOR AN EYE” MENTALITY THAT LURKS BENEATH THE SURFACE, THAT PART OF US THAT IS SO SENSITIVE TO BEING “DISRESPECTED”? IF WE ARE INSULTED, CAN WE OFFER BACK A GOOD WORD, A COMPLEMENT, AND MEAN IT?
THE CHALLENGE JESUS GIVES TODAY IN OUR GOSPEL IS NOTHING LESS THAN A CHALLENGE TO BECOME MORE THAN HUMAN. AND IT'S NOT A BIT EASY, IN THEORY OR IN PRACTICE. A PERSON LIVING AS A PHARISEE WORKS HARD TO BRING ABOUT CERTAIN CHARACTER TRAITS; BUT THESE ARE FOR THE MOST PART EXTERNALITIES. YOU CAN BE A PHARISEE AND FAST AND PRAY AND GIVE ALMS AND SCRUPULOUSLY OBEY THE LAW. BUT YOU DON'T HAVE TO CHANGE YOURSELF INWARDLY. THAT'S WHY THE PHARISEES BECAME SO UPSET WHEN JESUS ACCUSED THEM OF HYPOCRISY. THEY HADN'T TRANSFORMED THEIR INNER SELVES; THEY WERE STILL VERY SENSITIVE TO BEING “DISRESPECTED”. NOT ALL BUT SOME OF THE PHARISEES WENT TO A GREAT DEAL OF TROUBLE TO CALL ATTENTION TO THEMSELVES; IF THE LAW SAID YOU SHOULD WEAR A STOLE AROUND YOUR NECK, THE PHARISEE WOULD WEAR A REALLY WIDE STOLE. IF THE LAW SAID YOU SHOULD GIVE ALMS, A REALLY RICH PHARISEE WOULD HIRE SOMEONE TO POINT OUT THAT HE WAS GIVING ALMS, SO THAT THE WHOLE WORLD WOULD KNOW HE WAS OBEYING THE LAW.
BUT JESUS IS SAYING THAT IF YOU WANT TO FOLLOW HIM, YOU HAVE TO DIE, YOU HAVE TO DIE TO YOUR HUMAN SELF, AND TAKE ON A NEW WAY OF BEING, A WAY THAT TRANSCENDS BEING HUMAN. BECAUSE THE GOAL OF CHRISTIAN LIFE IS NOT TO OBEY LAW, IT IS TO TRANSFORM ONESELF INTO A CHRIST, AND IF YOU DO THIS, YOU CAN'T HELP BUT BEGIN THE TRANSFORMATION IN OTHERS AS WELL. WHEN YOU ARE INSULTED AND YOUR RESPONSE IS A COMPLIMENT, SOMETHING MYSTERIOUS HAPPENS, NOT ONLY TO YOU, BUT TO THE ONE WHO INSULTED YOU. WHEN SOMEONE SPEAKS EVIL OF YOU, THE INSTINCT IS TO SAY SOMETHING BAD ABOUT THAT PERSON; THE CHRIST-RESPONSE IS TO SAY SOMETHING GOOD. YOU GET THE PICTURE; YOU DIE TO SELF, YOU TAKE UP YOUR CROSS, YOU FOLLOW JESUS. AND, CARRYING YOUR CROSS, YOU FOLLOW HIM ALL THE WAY TO THE TOP OF THAT HILL OUTSIDE JERUSALEM, AND SOMEDAY YOU CAN LOOK OVER FROM YOUR OWN CROSS AND SEE THAT YOU ARE NOT ALONE IN DYING, BUT HE IS RIGHT THERE BY YOUR SIDE, PROMISING THAT TODAY YOU WILL BE WITH HIM IN PARADISE.
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Eleventh Sunday in Ordinary Time, cycle C
LUKE 7:36--8: 3
WHEN I WAS EIGHT YEARS OLD, I WAS ENROLLED IN THE CATHOLIC GRADE SCHOOL IN HELENA, MONTANA, AND EVERYTHING STOPPED ONE DAY IN HONOR OF THE CANONIZATION OF SAINT MARIA GORETTI. SHE HAD BEEN MURDERED AT THE AGE OF TWELVE BECAUSE SHE WOULD NOT SUBMIT TO THE SEXUAL OVERTURES OF A YOUNG MAN WHO LIVED WITH HER FAMILY. HE STABBED HER SEVERAL TIMES AND LEFT HER FOR DEAD. SHE DID NOT DIE IMMEDIATELY, THOUGH, AND WAS RUSHED TO THE HOSPITAL WHERE AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO SAVE HER. SHE RECOVERED CONSCIOUSNESS, AND FORGAVE HER MURDERER, ALESSANDRO SERENELLI, STATING THAT SHE WANTED HIM TO BE WITH HER IN HEAVEN SOMEDAY. THIS YOUNG MAN WAS NOT ACTING IN THE HEAT OF THE MOMENT, APPARENTLY, BECAUSE AFTER THE MURDER IT WAS FOUND THAT HE'D BEEN BOTHERING MARIA FOR ALMOST TWO YEARS, AND SHE'D BEEN AFRAID TO TELL ANYONE BECAUSE OF HIS THREAT THAT HE WOULD KILL HER LITTLE SISTER IF SHE DID.
SERENELLI WAS SENTENCED TO 30 YEARS IN PRISON, SINCE WHEN THIS HAPPENED HE WAS 20 AND THEREFORE A MINOR. THREE YEARS WENT BY IN WHICH HE SHOWED NO REMORSE. ONE DAY HE WAS VISITED BY THE LOCAL BISHOP, AND SHORTLY AFTERWARDS, REPORTED THAT HE HAD HAD A DREAM IN WHICH MARIA HAD GIVEN HIM A BOUQUET OF LILIES, WHICH BURNED UP IN HIS HANDS. HIS LIFE COMPLETELY CHANGED AND HE BEGAN A LIFE OF PRAYER AND PENANCE. WHEN HE WAS RELEASED FROM PRISON, HE VISITED MARIA'S MOTHER AND BEGGED HER FORGIVENESS. SHE FORGAVE HIM, SAYING THAT IF MARIA COULD FORGIVE HIM, SHE COULD DO NO LESS; AND THEY FORMED A FRIENDSHIP THAT LASTED THE REST OF THE MOTHER'S LIFE. ALESSANDRO JOINED MARIA'S MOTHER FOR THE CANONIZATION CEREMONY. HE JOINED THE CAPUCHIN FRANCISCANS AS A LAY BROTHER AND LIVED OUT HIS LIFE THERE, PRAYING TO MARIA FOR HER INTERCESSION EVERY DAY.
ALESSANDRO SERENELLI MAY NOT BE A CANONIZED SAINT, BUT I SUSPECT HE IS A SAINT, DESPITE THE FACT THAT HE WAS A RAPIST, A PEDOPHILE, AND A MURDERER, AND FOR ONE REASON; HE WAS FORGIVEN.
TODAY JESUS MAKES A STRANGE STATEMENT; “SO I TELL YOU, HER MANY SINS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN BECAUSE SHE HAS SHOWN GREAT LOVE. BUT THE ONE TO WHOM LITTLE IS FORGIVEN, LOVES LITTLE”. LATER, HE REASSURES THE SINFUL WOMAN: “YOUR SINS ARE FORGIVEN” HE TELLS HER, AND THE BYSTANDERS SAY, “WHO IS THIS WHO EVEN FORGIVES SINS?” BUT JESUS NEVER SAID “I FORGIVE YOUR SINS”. HIS STATEMENTS ARE MORE IN THE NATURE OF OBSERVATIONS. HER MANY SINS ARE FORGIVEN – YOU CAN TELL THIS – BECAUSE SHE HAS SHOWN GREAT LOVE. WHICH CAME FIRST? THE FORGIVENESS? OR THE GREAT LOVE? AND BELIEVE ME, THIS SINFUL WOMAN IS SHOWING GREAT LOVE; SHE COMES INTO A MALE-ONLY GATHERING OF FRIENDS OF A PHARISEE – THAT'S DANGEROUS; SHE COMES IN APPARENTLY WITH HER HAIR UNCOVERED – BAD. AND SHE TAKES THE BOTTLE OF EXPENSIVE PERFUME, SOMETHING SHE HAD BEEN GIVEN AS A TEENAGER BY LOVING PARENTS IN ANTICIPATION OF A WEDDING SOMEDAY – AND SHE POURS IT OVER JESUS' FEET. THIS WHOLE ACT OF LOVE MIGHT HAVE GOTTEN HER STONED, BUT AT LEAST IT WOULD HAVE GOTTEN HER BEATEN, IF JESUS HAD NOT BEEN THERE. AND SHE HAD NO WAY OF KNOWING HOW IT WOULD TURN OUT; SHE JUST HAD TO SHOW JESUS THAT SHE LOVED HIM – WITH GREAT LOVE.
WAS SHE FORGIVEN IN THAT MOMENT? OR BEFORE, OR AFTER? I GUESS WE CAN'T TELL FROM THE CONTEXT. BUT WHENEVER SHE WAS FORGIVEN, SHE GAINED POWER.
WE ALL THINK THAT WHEN WE SIN, WE GO TO GOD AND BEG FORGIVENESS, AND HE FORGIVES US, REQUIRING A PENANCE, A PRAYER, AND A PROMISE NOT TO DO IT AGAIN. WE KEEP FALLING, AND HE PICKS US UP AGAIN. WE WORRY THAT MAYBE ONE OF THESE DAYS HE WILL SAY, “ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! NO MORE FORGIVENESS!” OR, WE LISTEN TO THE WORLD AROUND US, WHICH TELLS US THAT WE CAN DO ABOUT ANYTHING AS LONG AS IT DOESN'T OFFEND SOMEONE ELSE OR CAUSE HARM TO THE ENVIRONMENT, AND IT WILL BE ALL RIGHT. AFTER ALL WE ARE GOOD PEOPLE. WE ARE LIKE SIMON, THE PHARISEE, WHO PROBABLY DIDN'T THINK THERE WAS MUCH THAT GOD NEEDED TO FORGIVE IN HIS LIFE. SO WHY ASK FOR FORGIVENESS IF THERE ISN'T MUCH TO FORGIVE?
BUT WE HAVE THE WRONG IDEA. GOD DOESN'T GRUDGINGLY FORGIVE US, AND NONE OF US ARE GOOD ENOUGH NOT TO NEED HIS FORGIVENESS. SIN, YOUR SIN AND MY SIN, IS LIKE A HUGE MORTGAGE PAYMENT WE HAVE TO MAKE EACH MONTH, AND ONLY A LITTLE OF OUR INCOME IS LEFT FOR ANYTHING ELSE. WHEN WE ARE IN SIN, WE HAVE CHOSEN TO OFFEND GOD, AND IN DOING SO, WE ARE CUT OFF FROM HIS GRACE, COMPLETELY OR PARTIALLY. WE ARE PARALYZED; WE HAVE TO MAKE THAT MORTGAGE PAYMENT. BUT GOD HOLDS OUT HIS FORGIVENESS TO EACH OF US FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT BY ACCEPTING FORGIVENESS, WE OPEN OURSELVES TO WHAT HE REALLY WANTS TO GIVE US, WHICH IS HIS GRACE, HIS HELP, INDEED, HIS VERY SELF.
WHY DO YOU THINK GREAT SAINTS WENT TO CONFESSION SO OFTEN? POPE JOHN PAUL II WENT WEEKLY, AND ENCOURAGED OTHERS TO DO THE SAME. HE KNEW THAT FREQUENT CONFESSION, EVEN IF ALL WE HAD TO CONFESS WERE LITTLE FAULTS, HAD THESE RESULTS:
GENUINE SELF-KNOWLEDGE IS INCREASED,
CHRISTIAN HUMILITY GROWS,
BAD HABITS ARE CORRECTED,
SPIRITUAL NEGLECT AND TEPIDITY ARE RESISTED,
THE CONSCIENCE IS PURIFIED,
THE WILL STRENGTHENED,
A SALUTARY SELF-CONTROL IS ATTAINED,
GRACE IS INCREASED IN VIRTUE OF THE SACRAMENT ITSELF.
IN OTHER WORDS, IF OUR MANY SINS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN, WE ARE MUCH MORE CAPABLE OF SHOWING GREAT LOVE; IT IS AS IF THAT MORTGAGE HAS SUDDENLY BEEN PAID IN FULL AND WE ARE FREE TO USE OUR INCOME FOR WHATEVER WE WANT.
JESUS IS TELLING US TODAY THAT RECOGNIZING THAT ALL OF US HAVE MANY SINS IS REALITY; WE MAY NOT THINK WE ARE AS SINFUL AS LOTS OF PEOPLE WE KNOW, BUT THAT ISN'T IMPORTANT; WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS THAT WE UNDERSTAND HOW SINFUL WE ARE WITH RESPECT TO OUR RELATIONSHIP TO GOD. AND ONCE WE RECOGNIZE HOW GREAT AND HOW MANY ARE OUR SINS, THEN WE CAN ACCEPT THE FORGIVENESS OF GOD, THE FORGIVENESS THAT GIVES US POWER TO CHANGE OUR LIVES AND BECOME SAINTS, LIKE MARIA GORETTI'S FORGIVENESS CHANGED ALESSANDRO SERENELLI, LIKE GOD'S FORGIVENESS CHANGED THE LIFE OF THE SINFUL WOMAN WHO LOVED JESUS AND HATED HER SINS SO MUCH THAT SHE POURED OUT HER TEARS ON HIS FEET, AND DRIED THEM WITH HER HAIR, AND COVERED THEM WITH KISSES, AND ANOINTED THEM WITH EXPENSIVE PERFUME.
WHEN I WAS EIGHT YEARS OLD, I WAS ENROLLED IN THE CATHOLIC GRADE SCHOOL IN HELENA, MONTANA, AND EVERYTHING STOPPED ONE DAY IN HONOR OF THE CANONIZATION OF SAINT MARIA GORETTI. SHE HAD BEEN MURDERED AT THE AGE OF TWELVE BECAUSE SHE WOULD NOT SUBMIT TO THE SEXUAL OVERTURES OF A YOUNG MAN WHO LIVED WITH HER FAMILY. HE STABBED HER SEVERAL TIMES AND LEFT HER FOR DEAD. SHE DID NOT DIE IMMEDIATELY, THOUGH, AND WAS RUSHED TO THE HOSPITAL WHERE AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO SAVE HER. SHE RECOVERED CONSCIOUSNESS, AND FORGAVE HER MURDERER, ALESSANDRO SERENELLI, STATING THAT SHE WANTED HIM TO BE WITH HER IN HEAVEN SOMEDAY. THIS YOUNG MAN WAS NOT ACTING IN THE HEAT OF THE MOMENT, APPARENTLY, BECAUSE AFTER THE MURDER IT WAS FOUND THAT HE'D BEEN BOTHERING MARIA FOR ALMOST TWO YEARS, AND SHE'D BEEN AFRAID TO TELL ANYONE BECAUSE OF HIS THREAT THAT HE WOULD KILL HER LITTLE SISTER IF SHE DID.
SERENELLI WAS SENTENCED TO 30 YEARS IN PRISON, SINCE WHEN THIS HAPPENED HE WAS 20 AND THEREFORE A MINOR. THREE YEARS WENT BY IN WHICH HE SHOWED NO REMORSE. ONE DAY HE WAS VISITED BY THE LOCAL BISHOP, AND SHORTLY AFTERWARDS, REPORTED THAT HE HAD HAD A DREAM IN WHICH MARIA HAD GIVEN HIM A BOUQUET OF LILIES, WHICH BURNED UP IN HIS HANDS. HIS LIFE COMPLETELY CHANGED AND HE BEGAN A LIFE OF PRAYER AND PENANCE. WHEN HE WAS RELEASED FROM PRISON, HE VISITED MARIA'S MOTHER AND BEGGED HER FORGIVENESS. SHE FORGAVE HIM, SAYING THAT IF MARIA COULD FORGIVE HIM, SHE COULD DO NO LESS; AND THEY FORMED A FRIENDSHIP THAT LASTED THE REST OF THE MOTHER'S LIFE. ALESSANDRO JOINED MARIA'S MOTHER FOR THE CANONIZATION CEREMONY. HE JOINED THE CAPUCHIN FRANCISCANS AS A LAY BROTHER AND LIVED OUT HIS LIFE THERE, PRAYING TO MARIA FOR HER INTERCESSION EVERY DAY.
ALESSANDRO SERENELLI MAY NOT BE A CANONIZED SAINT, BUT I SUSPECT HE IS A SAINT, DESPITE THE FACT THAT HE WAS A RAPIST, A PEDOPHILE, AND A MURDERER, AND FOR ONE REASON; HE WAS FORGIVEN.
TODAY JESUS MAKES A STRANGE STATEMENT; “SO I TELL YOU, HER MANY SINS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN BECAUSE SHE HAS SHOWN GREAT LOVE. BUT THE ONE TO WHOM LITTLE IS FORGIVEN, LOVES LITTLE”. LATER, HE REASSURES THE SINFUL WOMAN: “YOUR SINS ARE FORGIVEN” HE TELLS HER, AND THE BYSTANDERS SAY, “WHO IS THIS WHO EVEN FORGIVES SINS?” BUT JESUS NEVER SAID “I FORGIVE YOUR SINS”. HIS STATEMENTS ARE MORE IN THE NATURE OF OBSERVATIONS. HER MANY SINS ARE FORGIVEN – YOU CAN TELL THIS – BECAUSE SHE HAS SHOWN GREAT LOVE. WHICH CAME FIRST? THE FORGIVENESS? OR THE GREAT LOVE? AND BELIEVE ME, THIS SINFUL WOMAN IS SHOWING GREAT LOVE; SHE COMES INTO A MALE-ONLY GATHERING OF FRIENDS OF A PHARISEE – THAT'S DANGEROUS; SHE COMES IN APPARENTLY WITH HER HAIR UNCOVERED – BAD. AND SHE TAKES THE BOTTLE OF EXPENSIVE PERFUME, SOMETHING SHE HAD BEEN GIVEN AS A TEENAGER BY LOVING PARENTS IN ANTICIPATION OF A WEDDING SOMEDAY – AND SHE POURS IT OVER JESUS' FEET. THIS WHOLE ACT OF LOVE MIGHT HAVE GOTTEN HER STONED, BUT AT LEAST IT WOULD HAVE GOTTEN HER BEATEN, IF JESUS HAD NOT BEEN THERE. AND SHE HAD NO WAY OF KNOWING HOW IT WOULD TURN OUT; SHE JUST HAD TO SHOW JESUS THAT SHE LOVED HIM – WITH GREAT LOVE.
WAS SHE FORGIVEN IN THAT MOMENT? OR BEFORE, OR AFTER? I GUESS WE CAN'T TELL FROM THE CONTEXT. BUT WHENEVER SHE WAS FORGIVEN, SHE GAINED POWER.
WE ALL THINK THAT WHEN WE SIN, WE GO TO GOD AND BEG FORGIVENESS, AND HE FORGIVES US, REQUIRING A PENANCE, A PRAYER, AND A PROMISE NOT TO DO IT AGAIN. WE KEEP FALLING, AND HE PICKS US UP AGAIN. WE WORRY THAT MAYBE ONE OF THESE DAYS HE WILL SAY, “ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! NO MORE FORGIVENESS!” OR, WE LISTEN TO THE WORLD AROUND US, WHICH TELLS US THAT WE CAN DO ABOUT ANYTHING AS LONG AS IT DOESN'T OFFEND SOMEONE ELSE OR CAUSE HARM TO THE ENVIRONMENT, AND IT WILL BE ALL RIGHT. AFTER ALL WE ARE GOOD PEOPLE. WE ARE LIKE SIMON, THE PHARISEE, WHO PROBABLY DIDN'T THINK THERE WAS MUCH THAT GOD NEEDED TO FORGIVE IN HIS LIFE. SO WHY ASK FOR FORGIVENESS IF THERE ISN'T MUCH TO FORGIVE?
BUT WE HAVE THE WRONG IDEA. GOD DOESN'T GRUDGINGLY FORGIVE US, AND NONE OF US ARE GOOD ENOUGH NOT TO NEED HIS FORGIVENESS. SIN, YOUR SIN AND MY SIN, IS LIKE A HUGE MORTGAGE PAYMENT WE HAVE TO MAKE EACH MONTH, AND ONLY A LITTLE OF OUR INCOME IS LEFT FOR ANYTHING ELSE. WHEN WE ARE IN SIN, WE HAVE CHOSEN TO OFFEND GOD, AND IN DOING SO, WE ARE CUT OFF FROM HIS GRACE, COMPLETELY OR PARTIALLY. WE ARE PARALYZED; WE HAVE TO MAKE THAT MORTGAGE PAYMENT. BUT GOD HOLDS OUT HIS FORGIVENESS TO EACH OF US FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT BY ACCEPTING FORGIVENESS, WE OPEN OURSELVES TO WHAT HE REALLY WANTS TO GIVE US, WHICH IS HIS GRACE, HIS HELP, INDEED, HIS VERY SELF.
WHY DO YOU THINK GREAT SAINTS WENT TO CONFESSION SO OFTEN? POPE JOHN PAUL II WENT WEEKLY, AND ENCOURAGED OTHERS TO DO THE SAME. HE KNEW THAT FREQUENT CONFESSION, EVEN IF ALL WE HAD TO CONFESS WERE LITTLE FAULTS, HAD THESE RESULTS:
GENUINE SELF-KNOWLEDGE IS INCREASED,
CHRISTIAN HUMILITY GROWS,
BAD HABITS ARE CORRECTED,
SPIRITUAL NEGLECT AND TEPIDITY ARE RESISTED,
THE CONSCIENCE IS PURIFIED,
THE WILL STRENGTHENED,
A SALUTARY SELF-CONTROL IS ATTAINED,
GRACE IS INCREASED IN VIRTUE OF THE SACRAMENT ITSELF.
IN OTHER WORDS, IF OUR MANY SINS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN, WE ARE MUCH MORE CAPABLE OF SHOWING GREAT LOVE; IT IS AS IF THAT MORTGAGE HAS SUDDENLY BEEN PAID IN FULL AND WE ARE FREE TO USE OUR INCOME FOR WHATEVER WE WANT.
JESUS IS TELLING US TODAY THAT RECOGNIZING THAT ALL OF US HAVE MANY SINS IS REALITY; WE MAY NOT THINK WE ARE AS SINFUL AS LOTS OF PEOPLE WE KNOW, BUT THAT ISN'T IMPORTANT; WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS THAT WE UNDERSTAND HOW SINFUL WE ARE WITH RESPECT TO OUR RELATIONSHIP TO GOD. AND ONCE WE RECOGNIZE HOW GREAT AND HOW MANY ARE OUR SINS, THEN WE CAN ACCEPT THE FORGIVENESS OF GOD, THE FORGIVENESS THAT GIVES US POWER TO CHANGE OUR LIVES AND BECOME SAINTS, LIKE MARIA GORETTI'S FORGIVENESS CHANGED ALESSANDRO SERENELLI, LIKE GOD'S FORGIVENESS CHANGED THE LIFE OF THE SINFUL WOMAN WHO LOVED JESUS AND HATED HER SINS SO MUCH THAT SHE POURED OUT HER TEARS ON HIS FEET, AND DRIED THEM WITH HER HAIR, AND COVERED THEM WITH KISSES, AND ANOINTED THEM WITH EXPENSIVE PERFUME.
Sunday, June 6, 2010
Corpus Christi (Body and Blood of Christ) cycle C
LUKE 9:11b-17
SOMETIMES A PERSON IS SO OVERWEIGHT THAT HE IS IN DANGER OF DEATH. SURGERY CAN MAKE THE STOMACH VERY SMALL, AND WEIGHT LOSS FOLLOWS, AND A LIFE IS SAVED. BUT SOMETIMES THINGS GO HORRIBLY WRONG. I HAVE A PATIENT LIKE THAT. SHE HASN'T BEEN ABLE TO EAT WITHOUT SEVERE ABDOMINAL PAIN AND FREQUENT VOMITING IN THE FOUR YEARS SINCE SHE HAD HER OPERATION. SHE IS FED INTRAVENOUSLY, BUT SHE IS ALWAYS DESPERATELY HUNGRY, AND THERE IS NOTHING SHE CAN DO TO SATISFY THAT HUNGER.
EVERY HUMAN BEING EXPERIENCES HUNGER. SOME OF OUR FELLOW HUMAN BEINGS HAVE BEEN SO HUNGRY THAT THEIR BODIES SWELL UP AND THEY CAN'T WALK, AND ALL THEY CAN THINK ABOUT UNTIL THEY FINALLY SLIP INTO A COMA IS EATING SOMETHING. BUT OUR HUNGER IS NOTHING LIKE THAT; WE LOOK FORWARD TO SUPPER AFTER A LONG DAY AT WORK; OR WE DELIBERATELY SKIP BREAKFAST AND LUNCH SO THAT WE WILL HAVE MORE CAPACITY WHEN WE GO TO THAT SPECIAL HOLIDAY MEAL. WE SHARE HUNGER AND THIRST WITH ALL THE CREATURES THAT WALK OR SWIM OR FLY; THE BODY SIGNALS THAT IT NEEDS SOMETHING, SOME FUEL TO BURN, SOME CHEMICALS TO BUILD UP TISSUES, AND WE GO LOOK FOR SOMETHING TO EAT OR DRINK. IF WE IGNORE OUR HUNGER, IT GETS WORSE AND WORSE UNTIL WE FINALLY GIVE IN. BUT FOR HUMAN BEINGS, EATING AND DRINKING CAN MEAN MORE THAN JUST FILLING UP, SO WE HAVE DISORDERS OF HUNGER: PEOPLE WHO ARE ANOREXIC, AND PEOPLE WHO ARE SO OBESE THAT THEY RISK THEIR LIVES.
BUT THERE ARE OTHER HUNGERS. IF WE SATISFY OUR PHYSICAL HUNGER, WE MAY LONG FOR ANSWERS, FOR UNDERSTANDING. WE HAVE INTELLECTUAL HUNGER. ONE OF MY OLD PROFESSORS IS STILL DOING RESEARCH ABOUT BREAST CANCER AT 86, AFTER TWO HEART OPERATIONS AND REPAIR OF AN ABDOMINAL ANEURYSM. HE WENT TO WORK EVERY DAY FOR A MONTH WEARING A PUMP WHICH PUSHED ANTIBIOTICS INTO HIS BLOOD STREAM TO COMBAT AN INFECTION HE HAD ACQUIRED. MOST OF US AREN'T THAT HUNGRY FOR KNOWLEDGE, BUT WE READ NOVELS OR WATCH TV OR MOVIES PARTLY BECAUSE WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT HAPPENS NEXT, OR WE WANT TO UNDERSTAND A CHARACTER BETTER. THE EXPLOSIVE GROWTH OF THE INTERNET WAS NEVER EXPECTED. IT'S INVENTORS SAW IT AS A CONVENIENT WAY FOR MILITARY TEAMS TO COORDINATE WITH EACH OTHER. BUT NOW WE CAN THINK OF A QUESTION AND GOOGLE AN ANSWER, AND WE DO; THAT'S WHY GOOGLE IS ONE OF THE WEALTHIEST COMPANIES IN THE WORLD.
OR WE MAY EXPERIENCE STILL ANOTHER KIND OF HUNGER, THE HUNGER FOR ANOTHER PERSON. WHEN MY WIFE IS AWAY, I MISS HER PRESENCE. EVEN THOUGH WE CAN COMMUNICATE WITH PHONES AND EMAILS, WE ALL WOULD RATHER BE IN THE SAME ROOM WITH A FRIEND. AND PEOPLE WHO CAN'T SATISFY THIS KIND OF HUNGER ARE USUALLY DEPRESSED; AND BABIES THAT CAN'T SATISFY THIS HUNGER GET SICK AND CAN DEVELOP ABNORMALLY. AND THAT ECCENTRIC LADY WHO LIVES WITH TWENTY CATS, OR THAT LONELY MAN WHO SITS IN A BAR EVERY NIGHT, MAYBE THEY ARE TRYING TO SATISFY THAT UNIVERSAL HUNGER.
SO WHY GO ON AND ON ABOUT HUNGER? ALL HUNGER DEMANDS SATISFACTION; BECAUSE WE ARE HUMAN BEINGS, WE SOMETIMES SATISFY OUR HUNGERS IN PERVERSE WAYS – WE CONSUME TOO MUCH, WE FIND SUBSTITUTES, WE BECOME ADDICTED. ALL HUNGER, WHEN SATISFIED, COMES BACK SOONER OR LATER. WE ARE ALL LIKE THE SAMARITAN WOMAN WHO BEGGED JESUS FOR THE WATER THAT WOULD MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR HER NEVER TO HAVE TO GO TO THE WELL AGAIN.
` TODAY WE HEAR ABOUT JESUS WORKING A MIRACLE TO FEED HUNGRY PEOPLE. HE DID SOMETHING LIKE THAT WITH WINE AT A WEDDING IN CANA. JESUS SATISFIED INTELLECTUAL HUNGER AS WELL; HE BRINGS TRUTHS ABOUT GOD AND HUMAN DESTINY TO PEOPLE WHO HAD NO HOPE. HIS TEACHING AMAZES THOSE WHO HEAR HIM, AND THEY SAY TO EACH OTHER, “HE TEACHES AS ONE WHO HAS AUTHORITY” AND HIS APOSTLES SAY, “WHERE ELSE CAN WE GO, YOU HAVE THE WORDS OF ETERNAL LIFE.” AND HE SATISFIES THE EMOTIONAL HUNGER OF PEOPLE; HE TOUCHES LEPERS, HEALS THE BLIND, EATS WITH SINNERS AND PROSTITUTES; IN THESE ACTIONS HE BRINGS PEOPLE INTO HIS CIRCLE; HE BECOMES THEIR FRIEND.
JESUS LIVED TO SATISFY OUR HUNGERS. AND WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT IT, ALL HUNGERS ARE REALLY ONE HUNGER; WE HUNGER FOR GOD. AS SAINT AUGUSTINE SAID, “OUR HEARTS ARE RESTLESS UNTIL THEY REST IN THEE”. THE HUNGERS THAT I'VE MENTIONED – IF WE CAN SATISFY THEM AT ALL, WE CAN ONLY DO SO PARTIALLY, AND ONLY FOR A TIME. WHAT WE REALLY NEED TO ENTER INTO REST, TO BE COMPLETE, IS TO BECOME ONE WITH GOD, AND THEN ALL OUR HUNGERS WILL BE SATISFIED.
SO THE NIGHT BEFORE HE SUFFERED AND DIED, JESUS GAVE US HIS VERY BODY AND BLOOD. HE LEFT HIS CHURCH WITH THE POWER TO TAKE ORDINARY BREAD AND WINE, AND THROUGH A MIRACLE THAT WE UNFORTUNATELY TAKE FOR GRANTED, THE BREAD AND WINE BECOME HIS BODY AND BLOOD, AND WHEN WE RECEIVE JESUS IN THIS SACRAMENT, WE KNOW TWO THINGS:
IT IS A PLEDGE THAT GOD WILL SATISFY US, AND A DAY WILL CERTAINLY COME WHEN WE WILL NEVER EXPERIENCE HUNGER AGAIN.
IT IS AN INVITATION FOR YOU AND I TO GO OUT AND SATISFY HUNGER AS JESUS DID. JESUS WANTS TO ENLIST US IN THE TASK THAT WAS SO IMPORTANT TO HIM DURING HIS LIFE ON EARTH, AND WHEN WE SATISFY THE HUNGERS OF OUR FELLOW HUMAN BEINGS, WE ARE IMITATING JESUS HIMSELF.
TODAY WE CELEBRATE THIS SACRAMENT. JESUS GIVES US HIS FLESH AND BLOOD FOR FOOD AND DRINK. IT ISN'T A SYMBOL, IT'S REAL. JESUS IS THE SON OF GOD, THE SECOND PERSON IN THE TRINITY, GOD HIMSELF. THE HOLY EUCHARIST IS NOT A SYMBOL OF A SPIRITUAL REALITY; WE ARE HUMAN BEINGS, WE HAVE BODIES, WE WOULDN'T BE HUMAN IF WE DIDN'T. WE HAVE MINDS AND EMOTIONS. AND WE HAVE A SPIRITUAL DIMENSION AS WELL. BUT GOD IS INTERESTED IN ALL OF YOU AND I. HE FULLY INTENDS TO RAISE US FROM THE DEAD AS HE DID JESUS. YOU AND I WON'T FLOAT AROUND LIKE GHOSTS. IN ETERNITY OUR BODIES WILL BE THERE. SO JESUS GIVES US HIS PHYSICAL BODY TO SATISFY OUR HUNGERS, BECAUSE THAT IS WHERE THE HUNGERS ARE.
ARE YOU HUNGRY YET? TODAY WHEN YOU COME TO RECEIVE HOLY COMMUNION, THINK ABOUT WHAT IS HAPPENING. RECEIVE THE BODY AND BLOOD OF JESUS CONSCIOUSLY, MINDFULLY. AND FOR A FEW MINUTES REST IN THE PROMISE THAT JESUS HAS GIVEN YOU; A DAY WILL COME WHEN YOUR BODY WILL NEVER HUNGER AGAIN; WHEN ALL YOUR QUESTIONS WILL BE ANSWERED; WHEN YOU WILL NEVER LONG FOR THE PRESENCE OF SOMEONE YOU LOVE. BECAUSE YOUR REAL HUNGER, YOUR HUNGER FOR GOD, WILL FINALLY BE SATISFIED.
SOMETIMES A PERSON IS SO OVERWEIGHT THAT HE IS IN DANGER OF DEATH. SURGERY CAN MAKE THE STOMACH VERY SMALL, AND WEIGHT LOSS FOLLOWS, AND A LIFE IS SAVED. BUT SOMETIMES THINGS GO HORRIBLY WRONG. I HAVE A PATIENT LIKE THAT. SHE HASN'T BEEN ABLE TO EAT WITHOUT SEVERE ABDOMINAL PAIN AND FREQUENT VOMITING IN THE FOUR YEARS SINCE SHE HAD HER OPERATION. SHE IS FED INTRAVENOUSLY, BUT SHE IS ALWAYS DESPERATELY HUNGRY, AND THERE IS NOTHING SHE CAN DO TO SATISFY THAT HUNGER.
EVERY HUMAN BEING EXPERIENCES HUNGER. SOME OF OUR FELLOW HUMAN BEINGS HAVE BEEN SO HUNGRY THAT THEIR BODIES SWELL UP AND THEY CAN'T WALK, AND ALL THEY CAN THINK ABOUT UNTIL THEY FINALLY SLIP INTO A COMA IS EATING SOMETHING. BUT OUR HUNGER IS NOTHING LIKE THAT; WE LOOK FORWARD TO SUPPER AFTER A LONG DAY AT WORK; OR WE DELIBERATELY SKIP BREAKFAST AND LUNCH SO THAT WE WILL HAVE MORE CAPACITY WHEN WE GO TO THAT SPECIAL HOLIDAY MEAL. WE SHARE HUNGER AND THIRST WITH ALL THE CREATURES THAT WALK OR SWIM OR FLY; THE BODY SIGNALS THAT IT NEEDS SOMETHING, SOME FUEL TO BURN, SOME CHEMICALS TO BUILD UP TISSUES, AND WE GO LOOK FOR SOMETHING TO EAT OR DRINK. IF WE IGNORE OUR HUNGER, IT GETS WORSE AND WORSE UNTIL WE FINALLY GIVE IN. BUT FOR HUMAN BEINGS, EATING AND DRINKING CAN MEAN MORE THAN JUST FILLING UP, SO WE HAVE DISORDERS OF HUNGER: PEOPLE WHO ARE ANOREXIC, AND PEOPLE WHO ARE SO OBESE THAT THEY RISK THEIR LIVES.
BUT THERE ARE OTHER HUNGERS. IF WE SATISFY OUR PHYSICAL HUNGER, WE MAY LONG FOR ANSWERS, FOR UNDERSTANDING. WE HAVE INTELLECTUAL HUNGER. ONE OF MY OLD PROFESSORS IS STILL DOING RESEARCH ABOUT BREAST CANCER AT 86, AFTER TWO HEART OPERATIONS AND REPAIR OF AN ABDOMINAL ANEURYSM. HE WENT TO WORK EVERY DAY FOR A MONTH WEARING A PUMP WHICH PUSHED ANTIBIOTICS INTO HIS BLOOD STREAM TO COMBAT AN INFECTION HE HAD ACQUIRED. MOST OF US AREN'T THAT HUNGRY FOR KNOWLEDGE, BUT WE READ NOVELS OR WATCH TV OR MOVIES PARTLY BECAUSE WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT HAPPENS NEXT, OR WE WANT TO UNDERSTAND A CHARACTER BETTER. THE EXPLOSIVE GROWTH OF THE INTERNET WAS NEVER EXPECTED. IT'S INVENTORS SAW IT AS A CONVENIENT WAY FOR MILITARY TEAMS TO COORDINATE WITH EACH OTHER. BUT NOW WE CAN THINK OF A QUESTION AND GOOGLE AN ANSWER, AND WE DO; THAT'S WHY GOOGLE IS ONE OF THE WEALTHIEST COMPANIES IN THE WORLD.
OR WE MAY EXPERIENCE STILL ANOTHER KIND OF HUNGER, THE HUNGER FOR ANOTHER PERSON. WHEN MY WIFE IS AWAY, I MISS HER PRESENCE. EVEN THOUGH WE CAN COMMUNICATE WITH PHONES AND EMAILS, WE ALL WOULD RATHER BE IN THE SAME ROOM WITH A FRIEND. AND PEOPLE WHO CAN'T SATISFY THIS KIND OF HUNGER ARE USUALLY DEPRESSED; AND BABIES THAT CAN'T SATISFY THIS HUNGER GET SICK AND CAN DEVELOP ABNORMALLY. AND THAT ECCENTRIC LADY WHO LIVES WITH TWENTY CATS, OR THAT LONELY MAN WHO SITS IN A BAR EVERY NIGHT, MAYBE THEY ARE TRYING TO SATISFY THAT UNIVERSAL HUNGER.
SO WHY GO ON AND ON ABOUT HUNGER? ALL HUNGER DEMANDS SATISFACTION; BECAUSE WE ARE HUMAN BEINGS, WE SOMETIMES SATISFY OUR HUNGERS IN PERVERSE WAYS – WE CONSUME TOO MUCH, WE FIND SUBSTITUTES, WE BECOME ADDICTED. ALL HUNGER, WHEN SATISFIED, COMES BACK SOONER OR LATER. WE ARE ALL LIKE THE SAMARITAN WOMAN WHO BEGGED JESUS FOR THE WATER THAT WOULD MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR HER NEVER TO HAVE TO GO TO THE WELL AGAIN.
` TODAY WE HEAR ABOUT JESUS WORKING A MIRACLE TO FEED HUNGRY PEOPLE. HE DID SOMETHING LIKE THAT WITH WINE AT A WEDDING IN CANA. JESUS SATISFIED INTELLECTUAL HUNGER AS WELL; HE BRINGS TRUTHS ABOUT GOD AND HUMAN DESTINY TO PEOPLE WHO HAD NO HOPE. HIS TEACHING AMAZES THOSE WHO HEAR HIM, AND THEY SAY TO EACH OTHER, “HE TEACHES AS ONE WHO HAS AUTHORITY” AND HIS APOSTLES SAY, “WHERE ELSE CAN WE GO, YOU HAVE THE WORDS OF ETERNAL LIFE.” AND HE SATISFIES THE EMOTIONAL HUNGER OF PEOPLE; HE TOUCHES LEPERS, HEALS THE BLIND, EATS WITH SINNERS AND PROSTITUTES; IN THESE ACTIONS HE BRINGS PEOPLE INTO HIS CIRCLE; HE BECOMES THEIR FRIEND.
JESUS LIVED TO SATISFY OUR HUNGERS. AND WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT IT, ALL HUNGERS ARE REALLY ONE HUNGER; WE HUNGER FOR GOD. AS SAINT AUGUSTINE SAID, “OUR HEARTS ARE RESTLESS UNTIL THEY REST IN THEE”. THE HUNGERS THAT I'VE MENTIONED – IF WE CAN SATISFY THEM AT ALL, WE CAN ONLY DO SO PARTIALLY, AND ONLY FOR A TIME. WHAT WE REALLY NEED TO ENTER INTO REST, TO BE COMPLETE, IS TO BECOME ONE WITH GOD, AND THEN ALL OUR HUNGERS WILL BE SATISFIED.
SO THE NIGHT BEFORE HE SUFFERED AND DIED, JESUS GAVE US HIS VERY BODY AND BLOOD. HE LEFT HIS CHURCH WITH THE POWER TO TAKE ORDINARY BREAD AND WINE, AND THROUGH A MIRACLE THAT WE UNFORTUNATELY TAKE FOR GRANTED, THE BREAD AND WINE BECOME HIS BODY AND BLOOD, AND WHEN WE RECEIVE JESUS IN THIS SACRAMENT, WE KNOW TWO THINGS:
IT IS A PLEDGE THAT GOD WILL SATISFY US, AND A DAY WILL CERTAINLY COME WHEN WE WILL NEVER EXPERIENCE HUNGER AGAIN.
IT IS AN INVITATION FOR YOU AND I TO GO OUT AND SATISFY HUNGER AS JESUS DID. JESUS WANTS TO ENLIST US IN THE TASK THAT WAS SO IMPORTANT TO HIM DURING HIS LIFE ON EARTH, AND WHEN WE SATISFY THE HUNGERS OF OUR FELLOW HUMAN BEINGS, WE ARE IMITATING JESUS HIMSELF.
TODAY WE CELEBRATE THIS SACRAMENT. JESUS GIVES US HIS FLESH AND BLOOD FOR FOOD AND DRINK. IT ISN'T A SYMBOL, IT'S REAL. JESUS IS THE SON OF GOD, THE SECOND PERSON IN THE TRINITY, GOD HIMSELF. THE HOLY EUCHARIST IS NOT A SYMBOL OF A SPIRITUAL REALITY; WE ARE HUMAN BEINGS, WE HAVE BODIES, WE WOULDN'T BE HUMAN IF WE DIDN'T. WE HAVE MINDS AND EMOTIONS. AND WE HAVE A SPIRITUAL DIMENSION AS WELL. BUT GOD IS INTERESTED IN ALL OF YOU AND I. HE FULLY INTENDS TO RAISE US FROM THE DEAD AS HE DID JESUS. YOU AND I WON'T FLOAT AROUND LIKE GHOSTS. IN ETERNITY OUR BODIES WILL BE THERE. SO JESUS GIVES US HIS PHYSICAL BODY TO SATISFY OUR HUNGERS, BECAUSE THAT IS WHERE THE HUNGERS ARE.
ARE YOU HUNGRY YET? TODAY WHEN YOU COME TO RECEIVE HOLY COMMUNION, THINK ABOUT WHAT IS HAPPENING. RECEIVE THE BODY AND BLOOD OF JESUS CONSCIOUSLY, MINDFULLY. AND FOR A FEW MINUTES REST IN THE PROMISE THAT JESUS HAS GIVEN YOU; A DAY WILL COME WHEN YOUR BODY WILL NEVER HUNGER AGAIN; WHEN ALL YOUR QUESTIONS WILL BE ANSWERED; WHEN YOU WILL NEVER LONG FOR THE PRESENCE OF SOMEONE YOU LOVE. BECAUSE YOUR REAL HUNGER, YOUR HUNGER FOR GOD, WILL FINALLY BE SATISFIED.
Saturday, May 29, 2010
Trinity Sunday, cycle C
JOHN 16:12-15
IF YOU WERE TO LOOK AT A HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY, YOU WOULD FIND THAT A VERY LARGE NUMBER OF WRITINGS HAD TO DO WITH THE TRINITY. AND WHEN YOU READ THESE WRITINGS BY SOME OF THE GREATEST MINDS WHO EVER LIVED, YOU ARE LEFT MORE CONFUSED THAN BEFORE. PART OF THE PROBLEM IS THAT MUCH OF WHAT HAS BEEN WRITTEN AND IS STILL BEING WRITTEN IS BASED ON A WAY OF THINKING THAT STEMS BACK TO PLATO AND ARISTOTLE. AND IT SEEMS AS THOUGH THAT METHOD MAY HAVE HIT A WALL; AND MAYBE THAT IS THE REASON WE TRY NOT TO THINK OF THE TRINITY. AFTER ALL, THREE PERSONS, ONE GOD; THREE PERSONS WHO ALL SHARE THE SAME WILL, BUT ARE DIFFERENT; THREE PERSONS WHOSE ONLY DIFFERENCE IS THEIR MODE OF GENERATION; BUT THEY ARE STILL EQUAL IN ALL OTHER RESPECTS; THREE PERSONS WHO ARE NOT SEPARATE BEINGS, BUT ARE ALSO NOT JUST DIFFERENT WAYS FOR GOD TO BE. WHEN OUR MOSLEM AND JEWISH FRIENDS HEAR THESE THINGS, NO WONDER THEY ARE CONFUSED ABOUT WHAT CHRISTIANS ACTUALLY WORSHIP.
BUT MAYBE WE ARE LOOKING IN THE WRONG PLACE. MAYBE WE ARE TRYING TO GET BACK TO OUR BOOK OF PROVERBS READING WHERE THE AUTHOR IMAGINES WISDOM AS A CHILD WHO WAS THERE AT THE BEGINNING, PLAYING ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, AND FINDING DELIGHT IN THE HUMAN RACE. MAYBE WE SHOULD BE LOOKING AT THE CROSS.
JESUS SAYS TODAY, “EVERYTHING THAT THE FATHER HAS IS MINE”. OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING NOR END, THE FATHER DOES SOMETHING ONLY GOD CAN DO, WHICH IS TO GIVE HIS ENTIRE SELF, HIS ENTIRE GOD-SELF, TO THE SON. YOU AND I COULD, PERHAPS, GIVE UP OUR LIVES FOR ANOTHER PERSON; BUT WE COULD NEVER GIVE UP OUR VERY SELVES. BUT THE FATHER CAN AND DOES. THE SON IS THEREFORE IDENTICAL TO THE FATHER, EXCEPT THAT HE IS GENERATED BY THE FATHER, WHO HIMSELF IS NOT GENERATED. IN SOME MYSTERIOUS WAY, THAT ACT OF GENERATION, WHICH HAS NO BEGINNING AND NO END, IS THE REASON FOR THE EXISTENCE OF ANGELS, AND OF THE WHOLE UNIVERSE. AS SCRIPTURE TELLS US IN REFERENCE TO JESUS, THE SON, “THROUGH HIM ALL THINGS WERE CREATED”.
BUT THE UNIVERSE IS NOT RIGHT; ON THE WHOLE ALL OF CREATION IS BEAUTIFUL AND WONDERFUL, BUT ULTIMATELY, THE UNIVERSE AND EVERYTHING IN IT WILL COME TO AN END. DEATH IS INSEPARABLE FROM CREATION. WHY IS THIS? WAS IT A REBELLION OF THE FALLEN ANGELS? WAS IT THE FIRST SIN OF ADAM AND EVE? MAYBE IT WAS THE ENTIRE BURDEN OF SIN THAT STARTED WITH ADAM AND EVE; OR MAYBE WE ARE LIVING IN A TIME WHEN THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE IS NOT YET COMPLETE, OR, TO PUT IT ANOTHER WAY, NOT REDEEMED.
AND OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING OR END, SOMETHING ELSE HAPPENED; WE HEAR ABOUT IT IN THE EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS. “ALTHOUGH HE WAS IN THE LIKENESS OF GOD, HE DID NOT DEEM THAT SOMETHING TO BE GRASPED AT, BUT TOOK ON THE LIKENESS OF A SLAVE, AND BECAME HUMAN”. THE SON OF GOD, IN ORDER TO REDEEM THE UNIVERSE, AND ALL THAT IS IN IT, SEPARATED HIMSELF FROM THE FATHER, GAVE UP HIS GOD-SELF, AND MADE HIMSELF ONE WITH SIN AND DEATH. HE CROSSED THE IMMEASURABLE GAP BETWEEN GOD AND HIS CREATION, BECAME A HUMAN BEING, SUFFERED AND DIED, REALLY DIED. I THINK MOST OF US THINK ABOUT THAT TIME BETWEEN DEATH AND RESURRECTION, AND IMAGINE THAT JESUS WAS WANDERING AROUND IN THE LAND OF THE DEAD, GATHERING TOGETHER THE PROPHETS AND PATRIARCHS AND OTHER HOLY PEOPLE WHO HAD LIVED AND DIED BEFORE HE CAME. BUT THEY WERE DEAD, REALLY DEAD, AND JESUS WAS DEAD. BUT THE FATHER WOULD NOT LET HIS SON STAY DEAD, AND GAVE HIS GOD-SELF TO THE SON AND RESTORED HIM TO LIFE.
AND THE FATHER WHO MADE THE UNIVERSE AND THE SON WHO PAID THE PRICE OF REDEMPTION GIVE AWAY THEIR GOD-SELF ONCE AGAIN TO THIS UNIVERSE – AT THE VERY BEGINNING THE SPIRIT BROODS OVER THE WATERS; AND THE SPIRIT CONCEIVES JESUS IN THE WOMB OF MARY; AND THE SPIRIT COMES IN TO THE CHURCH, AND STILL DOES, TO GIVE US A SHARE IN GOD-SELF SO THAT ALL OF CREATION IS GIVEN THE MEANS TO ACCEPT REDEMPTION, TO BECOME WHAT GOD MEANS IT TO BE, THE NEW JERUSALEM. AND EACH OF US WHO POSSESSES THE SPIRIT BECOMES A SON OR DAUGHTER OF GOD, IS GIVEN THE PROMISE OF RESURRECTION AND ETERNAL LIFE, IS GIVEN A SHARE IN GOD-SELF.
YOU AND I LABOR IN TIME; WE CAN'T UNDERSTAND WHAT IS GOING ON IN THE TRINITY, OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING NOR END. BUT WE CAN LOOK AT THE CRUCIFIX, AND WE CAN SEE THAT THE SON OF GOD TORE HIMSELF AWAY FROM THE FATHER, GAVE UP EVERYTHING THAT THE FATHER GAVE HIM, SO THAT HE COULD BECOME ONE WITH US, SO THAT HE COULD DIE, AND PUT HIMSELF AND ALL OF US IN THE HANDS OF THE MERCIFUL FATHER. “I WILL TAKE UP LIFE AGAIN ONLY IF YOU RAISE THESE BROTHERS AND SISTERS AS WELL,” HE TELLS THE FATHER. AND JESUS IS RAISED UP, AND IS THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE PROMISE THAT GOD MADE TO MAN.
AND WHEN WE SEE THE BODY OF JESUS ON THE CROSS, AND WHEN WE KNOW WHAT IT MEANS, OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING OR END, WE BEGIN TO NOTICE A CERTAIN BEAUTY, A BEAUTY THAT CAN TRANSFIX US IF WE LET IT; BEAUTY IS ALWAYS OF GOD, AND IN THE SIGN OF THE CROSS, BEAUTY SHINES FORTH, BEAUTY WHICH IS GLORY.
GOD REVEALS HIS INNER LIFE TO US, EVEN THOUGH WE CAN BARELY BEGIN TO UNDERSTAND IT, BECAUSE THE VERY NATURE OF GOD IS TO GIVE HIMSELF UP, THE FATHER TO THE SON. THE SON TO THE FATHER, AND THE FATHER AND THE SON TO THE UNIVERSE, WHERE GOD-SELF, THE HOLY SPIRIT, ACTS IN OUR LIVES. AND THE GREAT SAINTS UNDERSTOOD THIS; GIVING YOURSELF UP IS THE MOST GOD-LIKE THING YOU CAN DO, WHETHER IT IS THROUGH A SINGLE ACT OF MARTYRDOM, OR THOUSANDS OF LITTLE ACTS OF SELF-GIVING OVER A LIFETIME. SO LOOK AT THE CRUCIFIX AND SEE THE INNER LIFE OF THE TRINITY BURSTING THROUGH INTO OUR WORLD. AND BE CONSCIOUS OF THE GLORY THAT IS REALLY THE BEAUTY OF GOD, THERE MOST ASSUREDLY, BUT IN EVERY ASPECT OF REDEEMED CREATION, AND IN EVERY PERSON. AND WHEN YOU SEE GLORY, REMEMBER THAT YOU ARE SEEING GOD-SELF, WHO IS EVEN IN THAT MOMENT GIVING HIMSELF UP.
IF YOU WERE TO LOOK AT A HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY, YOU WOULD FIND THAT A VERY LARGE NUMBER OF WRITINGS HAD TO DO WITH THE TRINITY. AND WHEN YOU READ THESE WRITINGS BY SOME OF THE GREATEST MINDS WHO EVER LIVED, YOU ARE LEFT MORE CONFUSED THAN BEFORE. PART OF THE PROBLEM IS THAT MUCH OF WHAT HAS BEEN WRITTEN AND IS STILL BEING WRITTEN IS BASED ON A WAY OF THINKING THAT STEMS BACK TO PLATO AND ARISTOTLE. AND IT SEEMS AS THOUGH THAT METHOD MAY HAVE HIT A WALL; AND MAYBE THAT IS THE REASON WE TRY NOT TO THINK OF THE TRINITY. AFTER ALL, THREE PERSONS, ONE GOD; THREE PERSONS WHO ALL SHARE THE SAME WILL, BUT ARE DIFFERENT; THREE PERSONS WHOSE ONLY DIFFERENCE IS THEIR MODE OF GENERATION; BUT THEY ARE STILL EQUAL IN ALL OTHER RESPECTS; THREE PERSONS WHO ARE NOT SEPARATE BEINGS, BUT ARE ALSO NOT JUST DIFFERENT WAYS FOR GOD TO BE. WHEN OUR MOSLEM AND JEWISH FRIENDS HEAR THESE THINGS, NO WONDER THEY ARE CONFUSED ABOUT WHAT CHRISTIANS ACTUALLY WORSHIP.
BUT MAYBE WE ARE LOOKING IN THE WRONG PLACE. MAYBE WE ARE TRYING TO GET BACK TO OUR BOOK OF PROVERBS READING WHERE THE AUTHOR IMAGINES WISDOM AS A CHILD WHO WAS THERE AT THE BEGINNING, PLAYING ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, AND FINDING DELIGHT IN THE HUMAN RACE. MAYBE WE SHOULD BE LOOKING AT THE CROSS.
JESUS SAYS TODAY, “EVERYTHING THAT THE FATHER HAS IS MINE”. OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING NOR END, THE FATHER DOES SOMETHING ONLY GOD CAN DO, WHICH IS TO GIVE HIS ENTIRE SELF, HIS ENTIRE GOD-SELF, TO THE SON. YOU AND I COULD, PERHAPS, GIVE UP OUR LIVES FOR ANOTHER PERSON; BUT WE COULD NEVER GIVE UP OUR VERY SELVES. BUT THE FATHER CAN AND DOES. THE SON IS THEREFORE IDENTICAL TO THE FATHER, EXCEPT THAT HE IS GENERATED BY THE FATHER, WHO HIMSELF IS NOT GENERATED. IN SOME MYSTERIOUS WAY, THAT ACT OF GENERATION, WHICH HAS NO BEGINNING AND NO END, IS THE REASON FOR THE EXISTENCE OF ANGELS, AND OF THE WHOLE UNIVERSE. AS SCRIPTURE TELLS US IN REFERENCE TO JESUS, THE SON, “THROUGH HIM ALL THINGS WERE CREATED”.
BUT THE UNIVERSE IS NOT RIGHT; ON THE WHOLE ALL OF CREATION IS BEAUTIFUL AND WONDERFUL, BUT ULTIMATELY, THE UNIVERSE AND EVERYTHING IN IT WILL COME TO AN END. DEATH IS INSEPARABLE FROM CREATION. WHY IS THIS? WAS IT A REBELLION OF THE FALLEN ANGELS? WAS IT THE FIRST SIN OF ADAM AND EVE? MAYBE IT WAS THE ENTIRE BURDEN OF SIN THAT STARTED WITH ADAM AND EVE; OR MAYBE WE ARE LIVING IN A TIME WHEN THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE IS NOT YET COMPLETE, OR, TO PUT IT ANOTHER WAY, NOT REDEEMED.
AND OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING OR END, SOMETHING ELSE HAPPENED; WE HEAR ABOUT IT IN THE EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS. “ALTHOUGH HE WAS IN THE LIKENESS OF GOD, HE DID NOT DEEM THAT SOMETHING TO BE GRASPED AT, BUT TOOK ON THE LIKENESS OF A SLAVE, AND BECAME HUMAN”. THE SON OF GOD, IN ORDER TO REDEEM THE UNIVERSE, AND ALL THAT IS IN IT, SEPARATED HIMSELF FROM THE FATHER, GAVE UP HIS GOD-SELF, AND MADE HIMSELF ONE WITH SIN AND DEATH. HE CROSSED THE IMMEASURABLE GAP BETWEEN GOD AND HIS CREATION, BECAME A HUMAN BEING, SUFFERED AND DIED, REALLY DIED. I THINK MOST OF US THINK ABOUT THAT TIME BETWEEN DEATH AND RESURRECTION, AND IMAGINE THAT JESUS WAS WANDERING AROUND IN THE LAND OF THE DEAD, GATHERING TOGETHER THE PROPHETS AND PATRIARCHS AND OTHER HOLY PEOPLE WHO HAD LIVED AND DIED BEFORE HE CAME. BUT THEY WERE DEAD, REALLY DEAD, AND JESUS WAS DEAD. BUT THE FATHER WOULD NOT LET HIS SON STAY DEAD, AND GAVE HIS GOD-SELF TO THE SON AND RESTORED HIM TO LIFE.
AND THE FATHER WHO MADE THE UNIVERSE AND THE SON WHO PAID THE PRICE OF REDEMPTION GIVE AWAY THEIR GOD-SELF ONCE AGAIN TO THIS UNIVERSE – AT THE VERY BEGINNING THE SPIRIT BROODS OVER THE WATERS; AND THE SPIRIT CONCEIVES JESUS IN THE WOMB OF MARY; AND THE SPIRIT COMES IN TO THE CHURCH, AND STILL DOES, TO GIVE US A SHARE IN GOD-SELF SO THAT ALL OF CREATION IS GIVEN THE MEANS TO ACCEPT REDEMPTION, TO BECOME WHAT GOD MEANS IT TO BE, THE NEW JERUSALEM. AND EACH OF US WHO POSSESSES THE SPIRIT BECOMES A SON OR DAUGHTER OF GOD, IS GIVEN THE PROMISE OF RESURRECTION AND ETERNAL LIFE, IS GIVEN A SHARE IN GOD-SELF.
YOU AND I LABOR IN TIME; WE CAN'T UNDERSTAND WHAT IS GOING ON IN THE TRINITY, OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING NOR END. BUT WE CAN LOOK AT THE CRUCIFIX, AND WE CAN SEE THAT THE SON OF GOD TORE HIMSELF AWAY FROM THE FATHER, GAVE UP EVERYTHING THAT THE FATHER GAVE HIM, SO THAT HE COULD BECOME ONE WITH US, SO THAT HE COULD DIE, AND PUT HIMSELF AND ALL OF US IN THE HANDS OF THE MERCIFUL FATHER. “I WILL TAKE UP LIFE AGAIN ONLY IF YOU RAISE THESE BROTHERS AND SISTERS AS WELL,” HE TELLS THE FATHER. AND JESUS IS RAISED UP, AND IS THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE PROMISE THAT GOD MADE TO MAN.
AND WHEN WE SEE THE BODY OF JESUS ON THE CROSS, AND WHEN WE KNOW WHAT IT MEANS, OUTSIDE OF TIME, WHERE THERE IS NO BEGINNING OR END, WE BEGIN TO NOTICE A CERTAIN BEAUTY, A BEAUTY THAT CAN TRANSFIX US IF WE LET IT; BEAUTY IS ALWAYS OF GOD, AND IN THE SIGN OF THE CROSS, BEAUTY SHINES FORTH, BEAUTY WHICH IS GLORY.
GOD REVEALS HIS INNER LIFE TO US, EVEN THOUGH WE CAN BARELY BEGIN TO UNDERSTAND IT, BECAUSE THE VERY NATURE OF GOD IS TO GIVE HIMSELF UP, THE FATHER TO THE SON. THE SON TO THE FATHER, AND THE FATHER AND THE SON TO THE UNIVERSE, WHERE GOD-SELF, THE HOLY SPIRIT, ACTS IN OUR LIVES. AND THE GREAT SAINTS UNDERSTOOD THIS; GIVING YOURSELF UP IS THE MOST GOD-LIKE THING YOU CAN DO, WHETHER IT IS THROUGH A SINGLE ACT OF MARTYRDOM, OR THOUSANDS OF LITTLE ACTS OF SELF-GIVING OVER A LIFETIME. SO LOOK AT THE CRUCIFIX AND SEE THE INNER LIFE OF THE TRINITY BURSTING THROUGH INTO OUR WORLD. AND BE CONSCIOUS OF THE GLORY THAT IS REALLY THE BEAUTY OF GOD, THERE MOST ASSUREDLY, BUT IN EVERY ASPECT OF REDEEMED CREATION, AND IN EVERY PERSON. AND WHEN YOU SEE GLORY, REMEMBER THAT YOU ARE SEEING GOD-SELF, WHO IS EVEN IN THAT MOMENT GIVING HIMSELF UP.
Pentecost, cycle C
JOHN 14: 14-16, 23B-26
THE HOLY SPIRIT! ON PENTECOST WE CELEBRATE THE GIVING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT TO THOSE FIRST CHRISTIANS, AND BY EXTENSION WE CELEBRATE THE FACT THAT GOD CONTINUES TO GIVE THE HOLY SPIRIT TO CHRISTIANS DOWN THROUGH THE AGES. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS GOD. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS A PERSON, WHICH MEANS TWO THINGS; WE CAN COMMUNICATE WITH HIM, AND HE IS AN ACTOR, NOT ACTED UPON. THAT'S TRUE OF ALL PERSONS, THAT WE ARE ACTORS. BUT WE HUMAN BEINGS ARE ALSO ACTED UPON, THINGS HAPPEN TO US, THINGS CAUSE US TO CHANGE OUR MINDS AND OUR BODIES, AND SOMEDAY THINGS WILL ACT ON US AND CAUSE US TO DIE. THE PERSONS OF THE BLESSED TRINITY ARE NOT LIKE THAT; THEY ARE ALWAYS IN ACTION, THEY ARE ACTION. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS THE LOVE BETWEEN THE FATHER AND THE SON. OUTSIDE THE TRINITY THE HOLY SPIRIT IS PURE GIFT. HE IS GIFT TO THE CHURCH, AND FORMS AND SUSTAINS THE CHURCH; AND HE IS GIFT TO EACH CHRISTIAN. THAT'S SOMETHING WE SHOULD THINK ABOUT TODAY – WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT ON EACH OF US?
THE HOLY SPIRIT HAS ONE GOAL FOR US. IN BAPTISM HE HAS MADE US INTO SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF THE FATHER, BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF JESUS, AND HEIRS OF HEAVEN. BUT THAT IS ONLY THE BEGINNING. IF WE WANT TO REALIZE OUR TRUE POTENTIAL, WE HAVE TO COOPERATE WITH GOD'S GRACE. AND THAT IS WHERE THE HOLY SPIRIT COMES IN. HE WORKS WITH OUR HUMAN CAPACITIES TO HELP US MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS, AND TO DO THE RIGHT THINGS. THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH THOUGHT ABOUT THIS IN TERMS OF SEVEN GIFTS, FOUR OF WHICH HELP US KNOW HOW TO CARRY OUT GOD'S PLAN, AND THREE WHICH HELP US TO ACTUALLY CARRY THEM OUT.
OUR MOTHER MARY WAS PERFECT; UNAFFECTED BY ORIGINAL SIN. YOU AND I MAKE DECISIONS BASED ON EMOTIONS, MOST OF THE TIME. EVEN WHEN WE THINK WE ARE BEING REASONABLE, IF WE REALLY ARE HONEST WITH OURSELVES, WE OFTEN MAKE A DECISION AND THEN THINK OF A REASON AFTERWARDS. AND WHO HASN'T HAD THE EXPERIENCE OF CAREFULLY WEIGHING TWO CHOICES, CHOOSING ONE, AND THEN AT THAT MOMENT KNOWING THAT THE OTHER IS WHAT WE REALLY WANT. SOMETIMES WE ACTUALLY MAKE DECISIONS WITH REASON. WE THINK CAREFULLY ABOUT OUR CHOICES, LISTING PROS AND CONS, AND THEN DECIDING – WITHOUT EMOTION. USUALLY THOSE KINDS OF DECISIONS ARE MADE IN THE CONTEXT OF OUR JOBS. BUT IF WE WERE PERFECT, WITHOUT ORIGINAL SIN, LIVING COMFORTABLY WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT, OUR CHOICES WOULD BE MADE BY USING THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE SPIRIT.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF KNOWLEDGE. WHEN SHE STUDIED THE WORD OF GOD, SHE LEARNED SOMETHING OF GOD'S PLAN FOR MANKIND. THAT IS WHY SHE COULD SAY, IN HER MAGNIFICAT, “HE CASTS DOWN THE MIGHTY FROM THEIR THRONES, AND RAISES UP THE LOWLY.” AND SHE DEVELOPED THIS GIFT; WE LEARN THAT SHE “PONDERED THESE THINGS IN HER HEART” WHEN GOD REVEALED HIS PLAN FOR HER THROUGH SIMEON AT THE PRESENTATION.
SHE HAD THE GIFT OF WISDOM. THIS ALLOWS US TO SEE THE DEEPER MEANING OF THINGS – THE EVENTS OF OUR LIVES, WHAT WE EXPERIENCE. WISDOM REVEALS GOD BEHIND THE BEAUTY OF NATURE. WHEN THE YOUNG COUPLE RAN OUT OF WINE AT THE WEDDING OF CANA, MARY SAW GOD IN HER SON, AND COULD SAY WITH CONFIDENCE, “SON, THEY HAVE NO WINE.”
SHE HAD THE GIFT OF UNDERSTANDING. THIS HELPS US TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN ALL THE DIFFERENT VOICES WE HEAR IN OUR CULTURE, SO THAT WE CAN DISTINGUISH WHAT IS AUTHENTICALLY OF GOD. WHEN JOSEPH WOKE UP FROM A DREAM AND TOLD HER TO PACK UP, THEY WERE LEAVING FOR EGYPT, MARY UNDERSTOOD, AND WENT WITHOUT QUESTION.
SHE HAD THE GIFT OF COUNSEL. THIS HELPS US DISTINGUISH BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG. IT ALSO HELPS US SEE WHAT GOD WANTS FOR US WHEN THERE ARE SEVERAL POSSIBLE CHOICES. MARY COULD HAVE SAID NO, WHEN SHE WAS INVITED TO BE THE MOTHER OF GOD. THERE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN A DOWN SIDE. BUT THE GIFT OF COUNSEL SHOWED HER HOW TO ANSWER THE ANGEL'S INVITATION.
KNOWLEDGE, WISDOM, UNDERSTANDING, AND COUNSEL – THESE ARE THE GIFTS FOR THE INTELLECT.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF PIETY. SHE RECOGNIZED HER TOTAL DEPENDENCE ON GOD, AND HER DUTY TO WORSHIP AND LOVE HIM. SHE ACKNOWLEDGED THIS WHEN SHE SAID, “MY SOUL MAGNIFIES THE LORD, MY SPIRIT REJOICES IN GOD MY SAVIOUR.” IF WE RECOGNIZE OUR TOTAL DEPENDENCE ON GOD, IT CHANGES OUR WHOLE WAY OF LOOKING AT EVERYTHING.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF “FEAR OF THE LORD”. BASICALLY, THIS MEANS “FEAR OF SEPARATING YOURSELF FROM GOD”. IT IS OUR WILL REACTING TO THE REALITY THAT GOD IS CENTER, AND WE ARE TOTALLY DEPENDENT. AT THE MOMENT OF CONCEPTION, EVEN MORE AT THE MOMENT OF CHRIST'S BIRTH, MARY CHOSE TO LET GOD TAKE OVER HER LIFE. NOTHING SHE COULD WANT, NOTHING SHE COULD DO, WOULD BE MORE THAN DUST IF IT WAS NOT GOD'S WILL.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF FORTITUDE. SHE SAID TO THE ANGEL, “HOW CAN THIS BE WHEN I DO NOT KNOW MAN?” AND WHEN THE ANGEL ANSWERED, SHE SAID, “LET IT BE DONE TO ME ACCORDING TO YOUR WORD.” A TEENAGER PREGNANT AND UNMARRIED, WITH A BOYFRIEND WHO WAS THINKING ABOUT NOT MARRYING HER. FORTITUDE IS THE COURAGE TO DO WHAT GOD WANTS, EVEN IF YOU ARE AFRAID, BECAUSE FORTITUDE OVERCOMES FEAR.
PIETY, FEAR OF THE LORD, AND FORTITUDE; THESE ARE THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT FOR OUR WILLS.
THE GIFTS TO THE INTELLECT HELP US USE OUR MINDS TO UNDERSTAND GOD'S WILL FOR US; AND THE GIFTS TO THE WILL HELP US DESIRE WHAT GOD WANTS FOR US. TOGETHER THE GIFTS REALLY MEAN THAT THE HOLY SPIRIT IN A MARVELOUS AND MYSTERIOUS WAY HELPS US MAKE CHOICES THAT WOULD BE MADE BY JESUS IF HE WERE IN OUR SHOES. AND THE HOLY SPIRIT DOES THIS WITHOUT COMPROMISING OUR FREE WILLS; HE LEAVES US TOTALLY FREE.
WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. WE CAN IDENTIFY THEM IN OURSELVES, IF WE THINK ABOUT WHAT IS GOING ON. WE CAN CHOOSE TO EXERCISE OUR OWN MIND AND WILL SO THAT WE ARE MORE IN TUNE WITH THE GIFTS, WHICH ARE REALLY THE GIFT, THE HOLY SPIRIT HIMSELF. AND OVER TIME, IF WE LISTEN, IF WE LOOK AT HOW WE REACT TO THE IMPULSES IN OUR HEARTS, THE IMPULSES THAT PUSH US IN ONE DIRECTION OR ANOTHER, THE IMPULSES WHICH MOVE US TO DO GOD'S WILL MORE AND MORE PERFECTLY, WE CAN BE MORE IN TUNE WITH THE SPIRIT, WE CAN COOPERATE MORE WITH THOSE GIFTS, WE CAN STRENGTHEN OUR SPIRITUAL SENSES, AND HE CAN CARRY OUT HIS MISSION IN US – TO LEAD US TO OUR SUPERNATURAL DESTINY, TO BECOME OTHER CHRISTS.
THE HOLY SPIRIT! ON PENTECOST WE CELEBRATE THE GIVING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT TO THOSE FIRST CHRISTIANS, AND BY EXTENSION WE CELEBRATE THE FACT THAT GOD CONTINUES TO GIVE THE HOLY SPIRIT TO CHRISTIANS DOWN THROUGH THE AGES. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS GOD. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS A PERSON, WHICH MEANS TWO THINGS; WE CAN COMMUNICATE WITH HIM, AND HE IS AN ACTOR, NOT ACTED UPON. THAT'S TRUE OF ALL PERSONS, THAT WE ARE ACTORS. BUT WE HUMAN BEINGS ARE ALSO ACTED UPON, THINGS HAPPEN TO US, THINGS CAUSE US TO CHANGE OUR MINDS AND OUR BODIES, AND SOMEDAY THINGS WILL ACT ON US AND CAUSE US TO DIE. THE PERSONS OF THE BLESSED TRINITY ARE NOT LIKE THAT; THEY ARE ALWAYS IN ACTION, THEY ARE ACTION. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS THE LOVE BETWEEN THE FATHER AND THE SON. OUTSIDE THE TRINITY THE HOLY SPIRIT IS PURE GIFT. HE IS GIFT TO THE CHURCH, AND FORMS AND SUSTAINS THE CHURCH; AND HE IS GIFT TO EACH CHRISTIAN. THAT'S SOMETHING WE SHOULD THINK ABOUT TODAY – WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT ON EACH OF US?
THE HOLY SPIRIT HAS ONE GOAL FOR US. IN BAPTISM HE HAS MADE US INTO SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF THE FATHER, BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF JESUS, AND HEIRS OF HEAVEN. BUT THAT IS ONLY THE BEGINNING. IF WE WANT TO REALIZE OUR TRUE POTENTIAL, WE HAVE TO COOPERATE WITH GOD'S GRACE. AND THAT IS WHERE THE HOLY SPIRIT COMES IN. HE WORKS WITH OUR HUMAN CAPACITIES TO HELP US MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS, AND TO DO THE RIGHT THINGS. THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH THOUGHT ABOUT THIS IN TERMS OF SEVEN GIFTS, FOUR OF WHICH HELP US KNOW HOW TO CARRY OUT GOD'S PLAN, AND THREE WHICH HELP US TO ACTUALLY CARRY THEM OUT.
OUR MOTHER MARY WAS PERFECT; UNAFFECTED BY ORIGINAL SIN. YOU AND I MAKE DECISIONS BASED ON EMOTIONS, MOST OF THE TIME. EVEN WHEN WE THINK WE ARE BEING REASONABLE, IF WE REALLY ARE HONEST WITH OURSELVES, WE OFTEN MAKE A DECISION AND THEN THINK OF A REASON AFTERWARDS. AND WHO HASN'T HAD THE EXPERIENCE OF CAREFULLY WEIGHING TWO CHOICES, CHOOSING ONE, AND THEN AT THAT MOMENT KNOWING THAT THE OTHER IS WHAT WE REALLY WANT. SOMETIMES WE ACTUALLY MAKE DECISIONS WITH REASON. WE THINK CAREFULLY ABOUT OUR CHOICES, LISTING PROS AND CONS, AND THEN DECIDING – WITHOUT EMOTION. USUALLY THOSE KINDS OF DECISIONS ARE MADE IN THE CONTEXT OF OUR JOBS. BUT IF WE WERE PERFECT, WITHOUT ORIGINAL SIN, LIVING COMFORTABLY WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT, OUR CHOICES WOULD BE MADE BY USING THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE SPIRIT.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF KNOWLEDGE. WHEN SHE STUDIED THE WORD OF GOD, SHE LEARNED SOMETHING OF GOD'S PLAN FOR MANKIND. THAT IS WHY SHE COULD SAY, IN HER MAGNIFICAT, “HE CASTS DOWN THE MIGHTY FROM THEIR THRONES, AND RAISES UP THE LOWLY.” AND SHE DEVELOPED THIS GIFT; WE LEARN THAT SHE “PONDERED THESE THINGS IN HER HEART” WHEN GOD REVEALED HIS PLAN FOR HER THROUGH SIMEON AT THE PRESENTATION.
SHE HAD THE GIFT OF WISDOM. THIS ALLOWS US TO SEE THE DEEPER MEANING OF THINGS – THE EVENTS OF OUR LIVES, WHAT WE EXPERIENCE. WISDOM REVEALS GOD BEHIND THE BEAUTY OF NATURE. WHEN THE YOUNG COUPLE RAN OUT OF WINE AT THE WEDDING OF CANA, MARY SAW GOD IN HER SON, AND COULD SAY WITH CONFIDENCE, “SON, THEY HAVE NO WINE.”
SHE HAD THE GIFT OF UNDERSTANDING. THIS HELPS US TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN ALL THE DIFFERENT VOICES WE HEAR IN OUR CULTURE, SO THAT WE CAN DISTINGUISH WHAT IS AUTHENTICALLY OF GOD. WHEN JOSEPH WOKE UP FROM A DREAM AND TOLD HER TO PACK UP, THEY WERE LEAVING FOR EGYPT, MARY UNDERSTOOD, AND WENT WITHOUT QUESTION.
SHE HAD THE GIFT OF COUNSEL. THIS HELPS US DISTINGUISH BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG. IT ALSO HELPS US SEE WHAT GOD WANTS FOR US WHEN THERE ARE SEVERAL POSSIBLE CHOICES. MARY COULD HAVE SAID NO, WHEN SHE WAS INVITED TO BE THE MOTHER OF GOD. THERE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN A DOWN SIDE. BUT THE GIFT OF COUNSEL SHOWED HER HOW TO ANSWER THE ANGEL'S INVITATION.
KNOWLEDGE, WISDOM, UNDERSTANDING, AND COUNSEL – THESE ARE THE GIFTS FOR THE INTELLECT.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF PIETY. SHE RECOGNIZED HER TOTAL DEPENDENCE ON GOD, AND HER DUTY TO WORSHIP AND LOVE HIM. SHE ACKNOWLEDGED THIS WHEN SHE SAID, “MY SOUL MAGNIFIES THE LORD, MY SPIRIT REJOICES IN GOD MY SAVIOUR.” IF WE RECOGNIZE OUR TOTAL DEPENDENCE ON GOD, IT CHANGES OUR WHOLE WAY OF LOOKING AT EVERYTHING.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF “FEAR OF THE LORD”. BASICALLY, THIS MEANS “FEAR OF SEPARATING YOURSELF FROM GOD”. IT IS OUR WILL REACTING TO THE REALITY THAT GOD IS CENTER, AND WE ARE TOTALLY DEPENDENT. AT THE MOMENT OF CONCEPTION, EVEN MORE AT THE MOMENT OF CHRIST'S BIRTH, MARY CHOSE TO LET GOD TAKE OVER HER LIFE. NOTHING SHE COULD WANT, NOTHING SHE COULD DO, WOULD BE MORE THAN DUST IF IT WAS NOT GOD'S WILL.
MARY HAD THE GIFT OF FORTITUDE. SHE SAID TO THE ANGEL, “HOW CAN THIS BE WHEN I DO NOT KNOW MAN?” AND WHEN THE ANGEL ANSWERED, SHE SAID, “LET IT BE DONE TO ME ACCORDING TO YOUR WORD.” A TEENAGER PREGNANT AND UNMARRIED, WITH A BOYFRIEND WHO WAS THINKING ABOUT NOT MARRYING HER. FORTITUDE IS THE COURAGE TO DO WHAT GOD WANTS, EVEN IF YOU ARE AFRAID, BECAUSE FORTITUDE OVERCOMES FEAR.
PIETY, FEAR OF THE LORD, AND FORTITUDE; THESE ARE THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT FOR OUR WILLS.
THE GIFTS TO THE INTELLECT HELP US USE OUR MINDS TO UNDERSTAND GOD'S WILL FOR US; AND THE GIFTS TO THE WILL HELP US DESIRE WHAT GOD WANTS FOR US. TOGETHER THE GIFTS REALLY MEAN THAT THE HOLY SPIRIT IN A MARVELOUS AND MYSTERIOUS WAY HELPS US MAKE CHOICES THAT WOULD BE MADE BY JESUS IF HE WERE IN OUR SHOES. AND THE HOLY SPIRIT DOES THIS WITHOUT COMPROMISING OUR FREE WILLS; HE LEAVES US TOTALLY FREE.
WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. WE CAN IDENTIFY THEM IN OURSELVES, IF WE THINK ABOUT WHAT IS GOING ON. WE CAN CHOOSE TO EXERCISE OUR OWN MIND AND WILL SO THAT WE ARE MORE IN TUNE WITH THE GIFTS, WHICH ARE REALLY THE GIFT, THE HOLY SPIRIT HIMSELF. AND OVER TIME, IF WE LISTEN, IF WE LOOK AT HOW WE REACT TO THE IMPULSES IN OUR HEARTS, THE IMPULSES THAT PUSH US IN ONE DIRECTION OR ANOTHER, THE IMPULSES WHICH MOVE US TO DO GOD'S WILL MORE AND MORE PERFECTLY, WE CAN BE MORE IN TUNE WITH THE SPIRIT, WE CAN COOPERATE MORE WITH THOSE GIFTS, WE CAN STRENGTHEN OUR SPIRITUAL SENSES, AND HE CAN CARRY OUT HIS MISSION IN US – TO LEAD US TO OUR SUPERNATURAL DESTINY, TO BECOME OTHER CHRISTS.
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