Sunday, July 24, 2016

Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time, cycle C

 Luke 7:36 – 8:3
During my career as a physician who specialized in cancer, many of my patients prayed very hard to be rid of their cancers. It never seemed as though prayer did anything; I saw people who didn't believe in God beat the disease and people who were about as religious as you could get die of cancer. And if your experience is like mine, you have to admit that there are times when your prayers don't seem to have been answered; and when they are answered the way you had hoped, you can usually find another explanation. And yet today's first reading and our gospel seem to encourage us to keep asking until we get what we want, and they also sort of promise that if we ask long enough and hard enough we will get what we pray for.
But when we see prayer as the means by which we get God to do something for us, I think we've missed the point.
The apostles weren't different from us. They weren't new to prayer; they probably prayed a great deal, both in the synagogue on Saturdays and privately. And they didn't see their prayers being answered either – at least the way they wanted them to be. And down through the ages we've heard the same old cliches – God always answers our prayer, but sometimes the answer in “no”. Or God didn 't answer my prayer because he knows that if he did it wouldn't be good for me.” Or, God didn't answer my prayer because I am a sinner, or I didn't say the prayer right, or I didn't pray hard enough. Back in the shrine to Mary you will sometimes find little leaflets telling you how to say the prayer to Saint Jude. If you say it nine times a day for nine days, you will get what you pray for. And there are a lot of those kinds of things floating around. If only you prayed in the right way …. If only you could discover the secret of prayer. And so Jesus' apostles ask “Lord, teach us to pray”. Because as far as they could tell, Jesus always got his prayers answered.
Jesus gives us the secret today in the gospel. First, he gives us an example of how to pray. You start out by praising God, by sincerely expressing that you want what God wants; you want his kingdom to come on earth, as it is in heaven. After this, you pray for your needs – not your wants, your needs. Your daily bread. Then you admit to God that you are a sinner in need of forgiveness, and you recognize that to be forgiven, you have to forgive. It's a rule. You can't be forgiven if you haven't forgiven. And finally you acknowledge your weakness and need for God's protection --- lead us not into temptation, deliver us from evil.
The second point Jesus makes is that we have to persist. Abraham persisted, and God answered his prayer. The man who persisted in banging on the door of his neighbor had his prayer answered. But I know people who have prayed continuously and not had their prayer answered. So what is going on here? What does it mean to persist in prayer, what is Jesus telling us? I don't think persistence means that we keep saying the same prayer over and over. I think we can learn something from Abraham. He knew God as a friend, and he knew that God had a weak spot, if you can call it that – God loved the innocent. And Abraham presumed upon his friendship with God to beg God to spare the whole city even for a handful of innocent people. Abraham's prayer was not a plea for himself, but for something God would want as well – sparing the innocent and giving the wicked another chance.
The man who persuaded his neighbor to get up and give him what he asked for knew something about his neighbor; he was a friend; and ultimately would respond to a friend's request. Persistence in prayer means not that we bother God to the point of Him giving up, but we demonstrate to God that we really believe in his power and his love for us, and we in turn trust that he will answer our prayer.
The third point Jesus makes has to do with the bread and stone, the fish and the scorpion. An earthly father would never give his child a stone when he asked for bread – of course not. But if the child asked for a stone, to eat or a scorpion, a human father would not answer those requests either. But a child who was refused these things could still trust in the goodness and care of his father, who would still be giving him good gifts. Jesus is not saying “sometimes the answer is no” but rather, trust God to answer your prayer in the way that is best for you. That's kind of where we started from – may your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
In the example Jesus gives us, you notice that there is no “I”. The “Our Father” is a prayer of a community. And it follows that if we want our prayers to be answered, we need a community to pray with us. And it would be even better if it were a community of individuals who were aware of the gifts God has given each of them for the building up of the church. Those are called “charisms”. I don't know why God did it that way, but he works through us in our community. The Holy Spirit still gives gifts of wisdom and knowledge and leadership and music and intercessory prayer and even healing and prophecy. Saint Paul tells us that. But we don't know which ones we have unless we work to discern them – and after discerning them, step forward to use them. The Church is the Body of Christ; we are an organism made up of many parts. When we pray in Christ as a Body, won't God answer our prayers?
There was a time when Christianity was threatened by Islam, and the pope called for everyone to pray the rosary. The Turks were turned back, miraculously. All the Church prayed.
I know that my prayers have been answered, sometimes in ways that I expected, but sometimes in ways that were better than I expected. And you can't tell when God answered your prayers or how he answered them unless you are looking back at your life.